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Related Concept Videos

Optimal Foraging00:48

Optimal Foraging

How animals obtain and eat their food is called foraging behavior. Foraging can include searching for plants and hunting for prey and depends on the species and environment.
Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility01:34

Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility

Electrocyclic reactions, cycloadditions, and sigmatropic rearrangements are concerted pericyclic reactions that proceed via a cyclic transition state. These reactions are stereospecific and regioselective. The stereochemistry of the products depends on the symmetry characteristics of the interacting orbitals and the reaction conditions. Accordingly, pericyclic reactions are classified as either symmetry-allowed or symmetry-forbidden. Woodward and Hoffmann presented the selection criteria for...
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?
Optimization Problems01:26

Optimization Problems

Optimization problems often involve identifying maximum or minimum values under specific constraints. A well-known example is determining the longest horizontal pipe that can be moved around a right-angled corner, where a 3-meter-wide hallway meets a 2-meter-wide hallway. This scenario, common in architectural design and industrial transport, can be understood conceptually through geometric and trigonometric reasoning.To visualize the problem, consider the pipe as a straight line that touches...
Limits to Natural Selection01:38

Limits to Natural Selection

Organisms that are well-adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. However, natural selection does not lead to perfectly adapted organisms. Several factors constrain natural selection.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Automated, Quantitative Cognitive/Behavioral Screening of Mice: For Genetics, Pharmacology, Animal Cognition and Undergraduate Instruction
16:23

Automated, Quantitative Cognitive/Behavioral Screening of Mice: For Genetics, Pharmacology, Animal Cognition and Undergraduate Instruction

Published on: February 26, 2014

Optimal short-sighted rules.

Sacha Bourgeois-Gironde1

  • 1Laboratoire d'Economie Moderne, Université Paris 2 Paris, France.

Frontiers in Neuroscience
|September 14, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Behavioral ecology methods reveal long-term benefits of short-sighted choices in humans. Applying foraging strategies, unlike self-control paradigms, better elicits intertemporal preferences.

Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Ecology
  • Experimental Economics
  • Decision Science

Background:

  • Intertemporal preferences are crucial for understanding economic decision-making.
  • Traditional self-control paradigms in economics may not fully capture complex choice behaviors.
  • Behavioral ecology offers insights into adaptive foraging strategies and decision rules.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the utility of transferring methodologies from behavioral ecology to experimental economics.
  • To investigate the elicitation of human intertemporal preferences using ecological paradigms.
  • To compare the effectiveness of foraging patch-paradigms versus self-control paradigms.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of Stephens and Anderson's (2001) study on blue jay foraging behavior.
Keywords:
behavioral ecologyintertemporal choicemyopiapatch-paradigmsself-control

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 18, 2026

Automated, Quantitative Cognitive/Behavioral Screening of Mice: For Genetics, Pharmacology, Animal Cognition and Undergraduate Instruction
16:23

Automated, Quantitative Cognitive/Behavioral Screening of Mice: For Genetics, Pharmacology, Animal Cognition and Undergraduate Instruction

Published on: February 26, 2014

  • Adaptation of ecological patch-paradigms to model human intertemporal choice scenarios.
  • Contrast between binary self-control tasks and ecological foraging simulations.

    • Main Results:

    • Foraging behavior in blue jays demonstrates short-sighted rules beneficial in the long run.
    • Ecological patch-paradigms reveal long-term profitability of short-sighted choices, unlike self-control paradigms.
    • Methodological transfer enhances the elicitation of nuanced intertemporal preferences in humans.

    Conclusions:

    • Methodological transfers from behavioral ecology are relevant for experimental economics.
    • Ecological foraging paradigms provide a more ecologically valid framework for studying intertemporal choices.
    • This approach offers a richer understanding of human decision-making under temporal constraints.