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Updated: May 18, 2026

Isolation and Culture Expansion of Tumor-specific Endothelial Cells
Published on: October 14, 2015
Tumor endothelial markers as a target in cancer
Domenico Ribatti1, Girolamo Ranieri, Antonio Basile
1University of Bari Medical School, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Section of Human Anatomy and Histology, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, Bari, Italy. domenico.ribatti@uniba.it
Introduction:
Several anti-angiogenic agents have been developed and some of them have been clinically applied in the tumor therapy. Anti-angiogenic therapy faces some hurdles: inherent or acquired resistance, increased invasiveness, and lack of biomarkers. Characterization of tumor endothelial markers may help to target endothelium and to identify potential predictive factors of response to anti-angiogenic therapies. Numerous surrogates, angiogenic and endothelium markers have emerged from recent pre-clinical studies, including physiological and soluble molecules in plasma and from platelets, circulating cells, tumor tissue factors and imaging markers. However, no wholly validated biomarkers currently exist to predict the success or the failure of the anti-angiogenic therapy of cancer. Therefore, the research of suitable and validate biomarkers is currently ongoing.
Areas Covered:
This review provides an overview of the status of our knowledge concerning tumor endothelial markers, therapeutics targeting, possible resistance mechanisms and predictive value of these biomarkers and discuss future strategies to use and identify them in the anti-angiogenic therapy.
Expert Opinion:
Anti-angiogenesis is a milestone to improve the treatment of several types of cancer and predictive biomarkers for a response to anti-endothelium therapy are one of the most important challenges for anti-angiogenesis research.
Insights
Developing effective anti-angiogenic cancer therapies requires validated biomarkers. Research is ongoing to identify predictive markers for treatment response and overcome resistance challenges in tumor therapy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biomarker Discovery
Background:
- Anti-angiogenic agents are utilized in cancer therapy but face challenges like resistance and lack of predictive biomarkers.
- Tumor endothelial markers are crucial for targeting tumor vasculature and predicting treatment response.
- Current pre-clinical studies offer numerous potential biomarkers, but none are fully validated for clinical use.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current knowledge on tumor endothelial markers in anti-angiogenic therapy.
- To discuss therapeutic strategies, resistance mechanisms, and the predictive value of biomarkers.
- To explore future directions for identifying and utilizing effective biomarkers.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review of pre-clinical and clinical studies on tumor endothelial markers.
- Analysis of existing data on anti-angiogenic agents and their associated biomarkers.
- Discussion of challenges and future strategies in biomarker research.
Main Results:
- A wide array of potential tumor endothelial markers exist, including soluble molecules, circulating cells, and imaging markers.
- No universally validated biomarkers are currently available to predict response to anti-angiogenic therapy.
- Resistance mechanisms and the predictive value of identified markers require further investigation.
Conclusions:
- Anti-angiogenesis represents a significant advancement in cancer treatment.
- The identification and validation of predictive biomarkers for anti-endothelium therapy are critical challenges in anti-angiogenesis research.
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