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A new intermediate adenovirus type causing conjunctivitis.

G J Schaap, J C de Jong, O P van Bijsterveld

Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)

|December 1, 1979

Summary

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A novel adenovirus causing conjunctivitis has been identified in the Netherlands. This virus, linked to types 13, 30, 10, and 19, also appears in cervical infections.

Area of Science:

Ophthalmology and Virology
Infectious Disease Epidemiology

Background:

Adenoviruses are common causes of various human infections.
Conjunctivitis and keratoconjunctivitis are significant ocular infections.
Cervical infections can have long-term health implications.

Observation:

A new intermediate adenovirus type has been isolated from conjunctivitis cases.
The virus shows serological relationships to adenovirus types 13, 30, 10, and 19.
Sporadic cases of conjunctivitis caused by this agent have occurred in the Netherlands since 1976.

Findings:

Twenty-three cases of adenovirus-related conjunctivitis were confirmed by virus isolation.
Symptoms observed include epidemic keratoconjunctivitis and pharyngoconjunctival fever.

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The adenovirus type 13-30/10-19 was also isolated from four women with cervicitis.

Implications:

This finding expands the known spectrum of adenovirus-related diseases.
The isolation from cervical samples suggests potential for broader transmission or co-infection.
Further research is needed to understand the full clinical significance and transmission dynamics of this new adenovirus type.