Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 18, 2026
10:52
Laparoscopic Repair of Para-Esophageal Hernia Using Absorbable Biosynthetic Mesh
Published on: September 11, 2021
De Garengeot's hernia: a comprehensive review
11st Propaedeutic Surgical Clinic, AHEPA Hospital, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, P.Perimeni 1-2, Nea Smyrni, 17121, Athens, Greece. vassilis_kalles@yahoo.gr
Hernia : the Journal of Hernias and Abdominal Wall Surgery
|September 18, 2012
Summary
De Garengeot
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Oncology
- Hernia Surgery
Background:
- De Garengeot's hernia, acute appendicitis within a femoral hernia, is a rare surgical condition.
- First described by Rene Jacques de Garengeot, it presents unique diagnostic challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing literature on De Garengeot's hernia.
- To emphasize its clinical presentation and diagnostic strategies.
Main Methods:
- A literature search was conducted for studies published between 1980 and 2011.
- Inclusion criteria focused on femoral hernia appendicitis, patient demographics, symptoms, and diagnostic tests.
Main Results:
- Analysis of 36 patients revealed a painful right groin mass in 97% of cases.
- Preoperative diagnosis was achieved in only 14% of cases, with CT scans being more effective than ultrasound.
- Herniorrhaphy with sutures was the primary surgical approach.
Conclusions:
- Preoperative diagnosis of De Garengeot's hernia is challenging due to atypical symptoms.
- Surgical management relies heavily on the surgeon's clinical judgment.
Related Concept Videos
01:25Hiatal Hernia
A hiatal hernia is the abnormal protrusion of the stomach or other abdominal organs through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.Normally, the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) lies below the diaphragm and is supported by the phrenoesophageal membrane, the diaphragmatic crura, and connective tissues. Weakening of these structures—due to aging, congenital defects like a short esophagus, or increased intra-abdominal pressure from coughing, obesity, pregnancy, or heavy...
01:25Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management
Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
01:25Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the backward flow of stomach contents (acid, pepsin, or bile) into the esophagus, causing mucosal inflammation known as esophagitis. It results from failure of antireflux mechanisms, mainly the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), influenced by mechanical and physiological factors.Etiology and Risk FactorsGERD develops when LES function is weakened or when intra-abdominal pressure increases. Risk factors include aging, obesity, and sliding hiatal hernia,...
01:29Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction
Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...