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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Laparoscopic Repair of Para-Esophageal Hernia Using Absorbable Biosynthetic Mesh
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Published on: September 11, 2021

De Garengeot's hernia: a comprehensive review.

V Kalles1, A Mekras, D Mekras

  • 11st Propaedeutic Surgical Clinic, AHEPA Hospital, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, P.Perimeni 1-2, Nea Smyrni, 17121, Athens, Greece. vassilis_kalles@yahoo.gr

Hernia : the Journal of Hernias and Abdominal Wall Surgery
|September 18, 2012
PubMed
Summary

De Garengeot

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Hernia Surgery

Background:

  • De Garengeot's hernia, acute appendicitis within a femoral hernia, is a rare surgical condition.
  • First described by Rene Jacques de Garengeot, it presents unique diagnostic challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing literature on De Garengeot's hernia.
  • To emphasize its clinical presentation and diagnostic strategies.

Main Methods:

  • A literature search was conducted for studies published between 1980 and 2011.
  • Inclusion criteria focused on femoral hernia appendicitis, patient demographics, symptoms, and diagnostic tests.

Main Results:

  • Analysis of 36 patients revealed a painful right groin mass in 97% of cases.
  • Preoperative diagnosis was achieved in only 14% of cases, with CT scans being more effective than ultrasound.
  • Herniorrhaphy with sutures was the primary surgical approach.

Conclusions:

  • Preoperative diagnosis of De Garengeot's hernia is challenging due to atypical symptoms.
  • Surgical management relies heavily on the surgeon's clinical judgment.