Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 18, 2026

A Treatment Package without Escape Extinction to Address Food Selectivity
Published on: August 21, 2015
Sensory processing issues in young children presenting to an outpatient feeding clinic
Ann M Davis1, Amanda S Bruce, Rima Khasawneh
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA. adavis6@kumc.edu
Insights
Children evaluated at feeding clinics often have sensory processing issues. These sensory challenges are linked to specific medical conditions, highlighting a connection between sensory difficulties and medical complexity.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric feeding disorders
- Sensory processing
- Medical complexity
Background:
- Sensory processing abilities are crucial for feeding development.
- Children with feeding difficulties often present with complex medical histories.
- Understanding the interplay between sensory issues and medical conditions is vital for effective intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between sensory processing abilities and medical complexity in children referred to a multidisciplinary feeding team.
- To quantify sensory processing deficits using a standardized measure.
- To identify specific medical diagnostic categories associated with sensory processing challenges.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective chart review of patients evaluated between 2004 and 2009.
- Analysis of two key variables: medical diagnostic category and Short Sensory Profile (SSP) scores.
- Statistical examination of the relationship between medical diagnoses and SSP scores.
Main Results:
- A significant majority of children (67.6%) scored in the clinical range on the SSP, indicating definite sensory processing differences.
- The most frequent medical diagnostic categories included developmental, gastrointestinal, and neurological conditions.
- Behavioral and cardiorespiratory medical categories showed a significant association with overall SSP scores and clinical-range scores.
Conclusions:
- Children evaluated for feeding problems frequently exhibit clinically significant sensory processing difficulties.
- These sensory processing challenges are significantly related to specific medical diagnostic categories.
- Further research is warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and treatment implications of these associations.
Objectives:
The aim of the study was to describe the relation between sensory issues and medical complexity in a series of patients presenting to an outpatient multidisciplinary feeding team for evaluation, by a standardized measure of sensory-processing abilities.
Methods:
A retrospective chart review of all of the patients seen from 2004 to 2009 on 2 key variables: medical diagnostic category and short sensory profile (SSP) score.
Results:
On the SSP, 67.6% of children scored in the clinical ("definite difference") range. The most common diagnostic categories were developmental (n = 23), gastrointestinal (n = 16), and neurological (n = 13). Behavioral and cardiorespiratory medical diagnostic categories were significantly related to SSP total score and SSP definite difference score.
Conclusions:
Children who present for feeding evaluation do indeed tend to have clinically elevated scores regarding sensory processing, and these elevated scores are significantly related to certain medical diagnostic categories. Future research is needed to determine why these significant relations exist as well as their implications for treatment of feeding-related issues.
Related Concept Videos
Taste Buds and Receptors
Autism Spectrum Disorder
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube through...
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...

