Abnormal expression of Tie1 on the valves of great saphenous varicose vein

Xin Wang1, Rong Zhao, Changjian Liu

  • 1Department of Vascular Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical College of Nanjing University.

Phlebology
|September 19, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Decreased Tie1 expression in great saphenous vein valves is linked to lower extremity varicose veins. This finding suggests Tie1

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Biology
  • Molecular Medicine

Background:

  • Varicose veins are a common vascular disorder.
  • The role of specific molecular markers in varicose vein pathogenesis requires further elucidation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the expression of Tie1 in great saphenous vein valves.
  • To explore the association between Tie1 expression and the pathogenesis of lower extremity varicose veins.

Main Methods:

  • Immunohistochemistry was used to assess CD31 and Tie1 expression in venous valves from patients with varicose veins and controls.
  • Semi-quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot were employed to evaluate Tie1 mRNA and protein levels.

Main Results:

  • Varicose vein valves showed significantly weaker Tie1 expression compared to normal valves.
  • CD31 expression was also altered in varicose vein valves.
  • Tie1 mRNA levels were markedly reduced in varicose veins.

Conclusions:

  • Reduced Tie1 expression is implicated in the pathogenesis of primary lower extremity varicose veins.
  • Tie1 may serve as a potential biomarker for varicose vein development.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Varicose Veins I: Introduction01:26

Varicose Veins I: Introduction

Varicose veins, or varicosities, are abnormally dilated and twisted superficial veins caused by venous valve incompetence. This condition commonly affects the lower extremities, especially the saphenous veins, due to the higher pressure from prolonged standing and walking. However, varicosities can also occur in other areas, such as the esophagus, vulva, spermatic cords, and anorectal region.Etiology and typesPrimary varicose veins, often idiopathic, are more common in women due to inherent...
Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction01:24

Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...
Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction01:30

Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction

Venous thrombosis, the most common disorder of the veins, involves the formation of a thrombus or blood clot associated with vein inflammation. It can be classified as either superficial vein thrombosis or deep vein thrombosis.Superficial Vein Thrombosis: This involves the formation of a thrombus in a superficial vein, usually the greater or lesser saphenous vein. Though less severe than deep vein thrombosis (DVT), SVT can lead to complications if untreated.Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): This...
Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:20

Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key difference between Superficial Vein Thrombosis (SVT) and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) lies in their location and severity.Clinical ManifestationsSVT typically presents with localized pain, tenderness, and redness along the course of a superficial vein, often accompanied by a palpable, cord-like structure under the skin. This condition is usually less dangerous than DVT but can be uncomfortable and may lead to complications such as cellulitis or, rarely, a clot extension into the deep...
Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:26

Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Varicose veins, or varicosities, develop when the valves in the veins, which control blood flow, weaken or damage. It causes blood to pool and the veins to enlarge. Understanding the clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management options for varicose veins is crucial for effective treatment and relief.Clinical manifestationsClinical manifestations of varicose veins include a heavy, achy feeling or pain after prolonged standing or sitting. This discomfort can often be relieved by...
Veins of Lower Limbs01:15

Veins of Lower Limbs

The human body consists of an intricate network of veins responsible for the crucial task of blood drainage from the lower limbs. These veins can be categorized into two main types: deep veins and superficial veins.
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the knee,...