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Related Concept Videos

Bacterial Phylum Tenericutes01:24

Bacterial Phylum Tenericutes

The phylum Tenericutes, which includes the single class Mollicutes, comprises bacteria that lack cell walls. The term "Mollicutes" derives from the Latin word mollis, meaning "soft." These organisms are among the smallest known and are commonly referred to as mycoplasmas due to the prominence of the genus Mycoplasma, which includes well-known human pathogens. Despite their inability to stain gram-positively (a result of their lack of cell walls), mycoplasmas are phylogenetically related to the...
Plasmodesmata02:32

Plasmodesmata

The organs in a multicellular organism’s body are made up of tissues formed by cells. To work together cohesively, cells must communicate. One way that cells communicate is through direct contact with other cells. The points of contact that connect adjacent cells are called intercellular junctions.
Plasmodesmata01:20

Plasmodesmata

In a multicellular organism, cells must communicate to work together in a coordinated manner. One way that cells communicate is through direct contact with other cells. The points of contact that connect adjacent cells are called intercellular junctions.
Intercellular junctions are a feature of fungal, plant, and animal cells. However, different types of junctions are found in different kinds of cells. Intercellular junctions found in animal cells include tight junctions, gap junctions, and...
Overview of Protists01:27

Overview of Protists

Protists are diverse eukaryotic microorganisms that lack the specialized tissues of plants and animals and the chitinous cell walls of fungi. Their early divergence within Eukarya resulted in structural, functional, and ecological diversity. They are classified into supergroups such as Archaeplastida, Excavata, Amoebozoa, Rhizaria, Alveolata, and Stramenopiles, determined through genetic analysis and structural similarities.Structural and Functional AdaptationsProtists have various adaptations...
Bacterial Phylum Planctomycetes01:26

Bacterial Phylum Planctomycetes

Planctomycetes are a group of morphologically distinct bacteria predominantly classified into two orders: Planctomycetales and Brocadiales. These gram-negative bacteria exhibit unique features, including division by budding and the presence of stalks or appendages. Their cells are often found in rosette arrangements, and they are notable for possessing an S-layer in their cell envelope, which is relatively uncommon among bacteria. Additionally, Planctomycetes frequently exhibit intracellular...
Diversity of Protists II01:27

Diversity of Protists II

Alveolates are a group of organisms recognized by the presence of alveoli, which are cytoplasmic sacs located beneath the cell membrane. While their function remains uncertain, alveoli may help regulate water balance by controlling how much water enters and leaves the cell. In dinoflagellates, these structures may serve as armor plates. There are three major types of alveolates: ciliates, which move using cilia; dinoflagellates, which use flagella for movement; and apicomplexans, which are...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Combining Clearing and Fluorescence Microscopy for Visualising Changes in Gene Expression and Physiological Responses to Plasmodiophora brassicae
06:58

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The phytoplasmas: an introduction.

Matt Dickinson1, Melanie Tuffen, Jennifer Hodgetts

  • 1School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, Nottingham, UK. Matthew.Dickinson@nottingham.ac.uk

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|September 19, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This volume offers essential protocols for studying phytoplasmas, a significant group of plant pathogens. It provides foundational background information to contextualize these vital research methods.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular biology
  • Plant pathology
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Phytoplasmas are obligate intracellular bacterial plant pathogens with a unique lifestyle.
  • Understanding phytoplasma biology is crucial for developing effective disease management strategies.
  • This chapter introduces key concepts and historical context for phytoplasma research.

Discussion:

  • This volume compiles diverse methodologies for phytoplasma detection, isolation, and characterization.
  • Standardized protocols are essential for reproducible research in phytoplasma diagnostics.
  • The application of molecular techniques has revolutionized phytoplasma identification.

Key Insights:

  • Provides a comprehensive overview of current phytoplasma research methodologies.

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Last Updated: May 18, 2026

Combining Clearing and Fluorescence Microscopy for Visualising Changes in Gene Expression and Physiological Responses to Plasmodiophora brassicae
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  • Establishes a foundational understanding of phytoplasma biology for researchers.
  • Facilitates the application of advanced techniques in plant disease management.
  • Outlook:

    • Future research directions include developing novel diagnostic tools and control measures.
    • Continued exploration of phytoplasma-host interactions will yield new insights.
    • This resource serves as a cornerstone for advancing phytoplasma science and its applications.