Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 18, 2026

05:21
Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses
Published on: January 7, 2019
A phenomenological approach to psychoprosthetics
1Department of History and Government, Bowie State University, Bowie, MD 20751, USA. fmills@bowiestate.edu
Disability and Rehabilitation
|September 21, 2012
Summary
This study explores how prosthetic devices integrate into the lived human body. It identifies three key conditions for embodiment: corporeal understanding, transparency, and sensorimotor feedback, crucial for prosthetic incorporation.
Area of Science:
- Phenomenology
- Human Embodiment
- Prosthetics
Background:
- Understanding the lived human body is crucial for practitioners.
- Incorporating prosthetic devices into one's body presents unique challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To advance the understanding of human embodiment, particularly concerning prosthetic integration.
- To identify necessary conditions for a prosthesis to become part of the lived body schema.
Main Methods:
- Utilizes the phenomenology of Maurice Merleau-Ponty and other philosophers.
- Examines three core conditions of embodiment: corporeal understanding, transparency, and sensorimotor feedback.
Main Results:
- Identifies corporeal understanding, transparency, and sensorimotor feedback as essential for body schema integration.
- Analyzes how these conditions influence the incorporation of prostheses and artifacts into the lived body.
Conclusions:
- Effective prosthetic integration requires the device to become part of the patient's body schema.
- The identified conditions of embodiment provide a framework for understanding prosthetic incorporation.
Related Concept Videos
Gestalt Psychology
Gestalt psychology, founded by Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Kohler, emphasizes the importance of understanding perception as an organized whole. Developed as a counter to Wilhelm Wundt's structuralism, this approach posits that our perceptions are more than just the sum of sensory parts; they are comprehensive wholes where the relationships between parts define the perception. The principle "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts" encapsulates this view, illustrating how...
Psychodynamic Therapy
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
Psychosurgery
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Structuralism
Structuralism, an early psychological theory developed by Wilhelm Wundt and his student Edward Bradford Titchener, sought to dissect the human mind into its most fundamental components. Wundt's groundbreaking work in his laboratory set the stage for Titchener to define structuralism's goal as cataloging the "atoms" of the mind—sensations, images, and feelings—akin to how chemists identify elements of matter.
Titchener's approach to structuralism was unique. He employed introspection, a method...
Titchener's approach to structuralism was unique. He employed introspection, a method...
Defining Psychology
Psychology is the scientific discipline dedicated to understanding both observable behavior and the internal mental processes underlying such behavior. It aims to comprehend human nature and apply this understanding to solve practical problems, enhance well-being, and improve societal outcomes. An example of psychology's application is the study of prosocial behavior, such as why and under what conditions individuals might help strangers in need. This process involves describing observed...
Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality
The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...

