Individualized dosing with anesthetic agents

H J M Lemmens1, D R Stanski

  • 1Department of Anesthesia, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA. hlemmens@stanford.edu

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Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

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Local Anesthetics: Common Agents and Their Applications

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Inhalation anesthetics are drugs that induce general anesthesia upon inhalation. They work by increasing the sensitivity of GABAA receptors or inhibiting NMDA receptors, leading to a decrease in central nervous system activity. The depth of anesthesia can be rapidly adjusted by changing the concentration of the inhaled gas. Some common examples of inhalational anesthetics include volatile liquids like isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane and gases like xenon and nitrous oxide. Isoflurane, a...
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