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Related Concept Videos

Anticoagulant Drugs: Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins01:30

Anticoagulant Drugs: Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins

Hemostasis is a crucial process that prevents excessive blood loss from damaged blood vessels. It involves various mechanisms such as vasoconstriction, platelet adhesion and activation, and fibrin formation. The importance of each mechanism depends on the type of vessel injury. In contrast, thrombosis is the abnormal formation of a blood clot within the blood vessels, leading to potential complications if the clot obstructs blood flow. Thrombosis can be caused by increased coagulability of the...
Immunoprecipitation01:20

Immunoprecipitation

Immunoprecipitation, or IP, is a widely used technique that employs protein-antibody interactions to isolate proteins or protein complexes in their native state for studying protein-protein interactions, quaternary structures, or supramolecular complexes. Various modifications of the technique, including chromatin IP, cross-linking IP, and fluorescence IP, are commonly used.
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
Chromatin immunoprecipitation, also known as ChIP, is used to study protein-DNA or...
Precipitation and Co-precipitation01:17

Precipitation and Co-precipitation

Precipitation and coprecipitation methods can be used to separate a mixture of ions in a solution. In qualitative inorganic analysis, ions that form sparingly soluble precipitates with the same reagent are separated based on the differences in solubility products. For example, consider the separation of Cu(II) and Fe(II) ions by precipitation as insoluble sulfides. First, copper(II) sulfide is precipitated by the addition of acidic H2S, where the dissociation of H2S is suppressed. Adding H2S...
Precipitation Processes01:12

Precipitation Processes

The experimental conditions in a gravimetric analysis should be optimized to maximize the particle size and purity of the obtained precipitate. Ideally, the concentration of the precipitating reagent should be low with effective stirring to maintain low relative supersaturation for the growth of large crystals. In homogeneous precipitation, the precipitant is slowly generated by a chemical reaction in the solution to avoid local reagent excesses. For example, urea decomposes gradually to...
Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Hemoperfusion and Hemofiltration01:25

Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Hemoperfusion and Hemofiltration

Hemoperfusion and hemofiltration are critical techniques in medical treatments to eliminate accumulated drugs, metabolites, and electrolytes from the bloodstream. These methods are particularly vital in cases of accidental poisoning and drug overdose.Hemoperfusion involves passing blood through an adsorbent material to remove unwanted substances. The main adsorbents used in hemoperfusion include activated charcoal and Amberlite resins. Activated charcoal can adsorb both polar and nonpolar...
Blood Transfusion and Agglutination02:45

Blood Transfusion and Agglutination

Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Bulk Droplet Vitrification for Primary Hepatocyte Preservation
11:07

Bulk Droplet Vitrification for Primary Hepatocyte Preservation

Published on: October 25, 2019

Cryoprecipitate: an outmoded treatment?

L Yang1, S Stanworth, T Baglin

  • 1Department of Haematology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.

Transfusion Medicine (Oxford, England)
|September 22, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Cryoprecipitate, a blood product, is used for fibrinogen replacement in bleeding patients. Despite its long history, robust evidence supporting its efficacy remains limited, prompting review and future research.

Area of Science:

  • Transfusion Medicine
  • Hematology

Background:

  • Cryoprecipitate is an allogeneic blood product derived from human plasma.
  • It is rich in fibrinogen, factor VIII, von Willebrand factor (vWF), fibronectin, and factor XIII.

Observation:

  • Historically used for factor VIII deficiency and congenital hypofibrinogenaemia.
  • Current primary application is fibrinogen replacement in acquired hypofibrinogenaemia and bleeding.
  • Despite extensive use for nearly 50 years, clinical evidence for its efficacy is sparse.

Findings:

  • This review examines the historical context of cryoprecipitate utilization.
  • It addresses ongoing controversies and debates surrounding its clinical application.
  • The review also explores potential future advancements and research directions for cryoprecipitate.

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Isolation and Cryopreservation of Highly Viable Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells From Whole Blood: A Guide for Beginners
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Isolation and Cryopreservation of Highly Viable Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells From Whole Blood: A Guide for Beginners

Published on: October 25, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 18, 2026

Bulk Droplet Vitrification for Primary Hepatocyte Preservation
11:07

Bulk Droplet Vitrification for Primary Hepatocyte Preservation

Published on: October 25, 2019

Isolation and Cryopreservation of Highly Viable Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells From Whole Blood: A Guide for Beginners
10:48

Isolation and Cryopreservation of Highly Viable Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells From Whole Blood: A Guide for Beginners

Published on: October 25, 2024

Implications:

  • Highlights the need for more rigorous clinical trials to establish evidence-based guidelines for cryoprecipitate use.
  • Informs clinicians about the current understanding and limitations of cryoprecipitate therapy.
  • Suggests avenues for future research to optimize the application of this blood product.