Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Chirality in Nature02:30

Chirality in Nature

Chirality is the most intriguing yet essential facet of nature, governing life’s biochemical processes and precision. It can be observed from a snail shell pattern in a macroscopic world to an amino acid, the minutest building block of life. Most of the snails around the world have right-coiled shells because of the intrinsic chirality in their genes. All the amino acids present in the human body exist in an enantiomerically pure state, except for glycine - the sole achiral amino acid. The...
Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility01:34

Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility

Electrocyclic reactions, cycloadditions, and sigmatropic rearrangements are concerted pericyclic reactions that proceed via a cyclic transition state. These reactions are stereospecific and regioselective. The stereochemistry of the products depends on the symmetry characteristics of the interacting orbitals and the reaction conditions. Accordingly, pericyclic reactions are classified as either symmetry-allowed or symmetry-forbidden. Woodward and Hoffmann presented the selection criteria for...
Prochirality02:05

Prochirality

The concept of prochirality leads to the nomenclature of the individual faces of a molecule and plays a crucial role in the enantioselective reaction. It is a concept where two or more achiral molecules react to produce chiral products. A typical process is the reaction of an achiral ketone to generate a chiral alcohol. Here, the achiral reactant reacts with an achiral reducing agent, sodium borohydride, to generate an equimolar mixture of the chiral enantiomers of the product. For example, an...
Stereoisomerism of Cyclic Compounds02:33

Stereoisomerism of Cyclic Compounds

In this lesson, we delve into the role of ring conformation and its stability, which determines the spatial arrangement and, consequently, the molecular symmetry and stereoisomerism of cyclic compounds. 1,2-Dimethylcyclohexane is used as a case study to evaluate the possible number of stereoisomers. Here, given the multiple (n = 2) chiral centers, there are 2n = 4 possible configurations that lack a plane of symmetry, as the ring skeleton exists in a non-planar chair conformation. In addition,...
Chirality02:25

Chirality

Chirality is a term that describes the lack of mirror symmetry in an object. In other words, chiral objects cannot be superposed on their mirror images. For example, our feet are chiral, as the mirror image of the left foot, the right foot, cannot be superposed on the left foot.
Chiral objects exhibit a sense of handedness when they interact with another chiral object. For example, our left foot can only fit in the left shoe and not in the right shoe. Achiral objects — objects that have...
Pericyclic Reactions: Introduction01:17

Pericyclic Reactions: Introduction

Pericyclic reactions are organic reactions that occur via a concerted mechanism without generating any intermediates. The reactions proceed through the movement of electrons in a closed loop to form a cyclic transition state, where rearrangement of the σ and π bonds yields specific products.
Pericyclic reactions can be classified into three categories: electrocyclic reactions, cycloaddition reactions, and sigmatropic rearrangements. Electrocyclic reactions and sigmatropic rearrangements are...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Increased passive stiffness of cardiomyocytes in the transverse direction and residual actin and myosin cross-bridge formation in hypertrophied rat hearts induced by chronic β-adrenergic stimulation.

Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society·2012
Same author

Refined balloon pulmonary angioplasty for inoperable patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.

Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions·2012
Same author

The pathogenicity and host immune response associated with H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in quail.

The Journal of veterinary medical science·2012
Same author

Hypoxia-induced endogenous prostaglandin E2 negatively regulates hypoxia-enhanced aberrant overgrowth of rheumatoid synovial tissue.

Modern rheumatology·2012
Same author

Association between striatal subregions and extrastriatal regions in dopamine D(1) receptor expression: a positron emission tomography study.

PloS one·2012
Same author

Evaluation of bleeding on probing and gingival crevicular fluid enzyme activity for detection of periodontally active sites during supportive periodontal therapy.

Odontology·2012

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Line Shape Analysis of Dynamic NMR Spectra for Characterizing Coordination Sphere Rearrangements at a Chiral Rhenium Polyhydride Complex
10:52

Line Shape Analysis of Dynamic NMR Spectra for Characterizing Coordination Sphere Rearrangements at a Chiral Rhenium Polyhydride Complex

Published on: July 27, 2022

A chirality rewriting cycle mediated by a dynamic cyclen-calcium complex.

Hiroshi Ito1, Hiroshi Tsukube, Satoshi Shinoda

  • 1JST, CREST, and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.

Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England)
|September 22, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This study demonstrates a calcium complex that transfers chirality, enabling information to be repeatedly written and erased. This process is key for developing novel chiral materials and dynamic molecular systems.

More Related Videos

A Micropatterning Assay for Measuring Cell Chirality
08:07

A Micropatterning Assay for Measuring Cell Chirality

Published on: March 11, 2022

Visualizing the Conformational Dynamics of Membrane Receptors Using Single-Molecule FRET
10:59

Visualizing the Conformational Dynamics of Membrane Receptors Using Single-Molecule FRET

Published on: August 17, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 18, 2026

Line Shape Analysis of Dynamic NMR Spectra for Characterizing Coordination Sphere Rearrangements at a Chiral Rhenium Polyhydride Complex
10:52

Line Shape Analysis of Dynamic NMR Spectra for Characterizing Coordination Sphere Rearrangements at a Chiral Rhenium Polyhydride Complex

Published on: July 27, 2022

A Micropatterning Assay for Measuring Cell Chirality
08:07

A Micropatterning Assay for Measuring Cell Chirality

Published on: March 11, 2022

Visualizing the Conformational Dynamics of Membrane Receptors Using Single-Molecule FRET
10:59

Visualizing the Conformational Dynamics of Membrane Receptors Using Single-Molecule FRET

Published on: August 17, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Coordination Chemistry
  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Chiral Catalysis

Background:

  • Cyclen-based macrocycles are versatile ligands in coordination chemistry.
  • Chirality transfer is fundamental for asymmetric synthesis and molecular recognition.
  • Developing systems for dynamic and reversible control of chirality is an ongoing challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the chiral induction capabilities of a novel Ca(2+) complex with a functionalized octadentate cyclen.
  • To explore the dynamic manipulation of chirality through external chiral inputs.
  • To establish a molecular system for reversible information storage based on chirality.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis and characterization of a calcium(II) complex with an octadentate cyclen ligand bearing pyridine and triazole moieties.
  • Chirality transfer experiments using an external chiral source.
  • Dynamic manipulation of chirality via esterification and de-esterification reactions with chiral anions.

Main Results:

  • The Ca(2+) complex successfully mediated two-point chirality transfer to coordinating pyridine and coumarin groups.
  • The induced chiral information was demonstrated to be reversibly written, deleted, and rewritten.
  • Esterification with a chiral anion served as the mechanism for dynamic chirality modulation.

Conclusions:

  • The developed Ca(2+) complex acts as a platform for efficient and reversible chirality transfer.
  • This work presents a novel approach for dynamic control and information storage using molecular chirality.
  • The findings have implications for the design of responsive materials and advanced molecular devices.