Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Speech and language development after infant tracheostomy.

B P Hill1, L T Singer

  • 1Medical-Behavioral Center, Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH.

The Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders
|February 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Prognostic neurodevelopmental testing of preterm infants: do we need to change the paradigm?

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association·2017
Same author

Editorial: Second International Conference on Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPSs): keynote addresses and conference abstracts.

Current drug abuse reviews·2014
Same author

Early maternal psychosocial factors are predictors for adolescent caries.

Journal of dental research·2012
Same author

Dental caries and enamel defects in very low birth weight adolescents.

Caries research·2010
Same author

Hypersusceptibility to Basal Anaesthetics.

British medical journal·2010
Same author

Long-term sequelae of postnatal surfactant and corticosteroid therapies for BPD.

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association·2008

Children intubated before 13 months showed normal overall language skills. However, older children in the study exhibited significant expressive language deficits, challenging prior assumptions.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Speech-Language Pathology
  • Developmental Pediatrics

Background:

  • Endotracheal intubation is a medical intervention used in infants and children.
  • Prolonged intubation may potentially impact speech and language development.
  • Previous assumptions suggested normal language acquisition in children with a history of intubation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the long-term speech and language development in children who underwent prolonged endotracheal intubation.
  • To identify potential age-related patterns of language deficits following early-life intubation.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 31 children with endotracheal tubes (intubation before 13 months, duration >3 months) was assessed.
  • Children with pre-existing neurological disorders or developmental delays were excluded.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Standardized speech, language, and cognitive assessments were administered.

    • Main Results:

    • Overall language functioning was within normal limits for the entire group.
    • A specific pattern of expressive language impairment was observed in the oldest children tested.
    • Cognitive abilities were commensurate with overall language functioning.

    Conclusions:

    • While overall language skills may appear normal, early and prolonged endotracheal intubation can be associated with specific expressive language difficulties.
    • The findings challenge the assumption of universally normal speech and language development in this pediatric population.
    • Further research is warranted to understand the mechanisms and long-term implications of intubation on pediatric language acquisition.