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Murine Distal Colostomy, A Novel Model of Diversion Colitis in C57BL/6 Mice
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Perforated midgut diverticulitis: revisited.

Milan Spasojevic1, Jens Marius Naesgaard, Dejan Ignjatovic

  • 1Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Vestfold Hospital, 3103 Tonsberg, Norway.

World Journal of Gastroenterology
|September 25, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Perforated midgut diverticulitis management evolved, with conservative treatment showing satisfactory results for contained perforations. Laparoscopy with lavage and drainage can be considered as a treatment option.

Keywords:
Conservative treatmentDiverticulitisIleumIntestinalJejunumPerforationSmall bowel

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Procedures
  • Medical Outcomes

Background:

  • Perforated midgut diverticulitis presents a significant clinical challenge.
  • Understanding treatment evolution and patient outcomes is crucial for improving care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the evolution of medical procedures for perforated midgut diverticulitis.
  • To provide data on patient outcomes associated with various treatment modalities.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of case reports published after 1995.
  • Inclusion of patient data from Vestfold Hospital and the Norwegian patient registry.
  • Collection of data on symptoms, diagnostics, treatment, complications, and outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Computed tomography (CT) significantly improved diagnostic accuracy compared to plain radiography.
  • While surgery was common, conservative treatment showed similar hospital stays for contained perforations.
  • Mortality rates were higher in cases with diffuse peritonitis and in Group III (historical controls).

Conclusions:

  • Contained perforations of midgut diverticulitis can be managed successfully with conservative treatment.
  • Laparoscopy with lavage and drainage offers a viable alternative, potentially followed by conservative management.
  • Further research into optimal surgical timing and techniques is warranted.