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Updated: May 18, 2026

All-electronic Nanosecond-resolved Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Facilitating the Investigation of Single Dopant Charge Dynamics
Published on: January 19, 2018
Probing the longitudinal momentum spread of the electron wave packet at the tunnel exit
A N Pfeiffer1, C Cirelli, A S Landsman
1Physics Department, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Abstract:
We present an ellipticity-resolved study of momentum distributions arising from strong-field ionization of helium. The influence of the ion potential on the departing electron is considered within a semiclassical model consisting of an initial tunneling step and subsequent classical propagation. We find that the momentum distribution can be explained by including the longitudinal momentum spread of the electron at the exit from the tunnel. Our combined experimental and theoretical study provides an estimate of this momentum spread.
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