Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 18, 2026

11:15
Applications of EEG Neuroimaging Data: Event-related Potentials, Spectral Power, and Multiscale Entropy
Published on: June 27, 2013
Entropy of stochastic blockmodel ensembles.
1Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Bremen, Germany. tiago@itp.uni-bremen.de
Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|September 26, 2012
Summary
This study derives entropy expressions for stochastic blockmodels, including degree-corrected variants. This enables better inference of network community structures, even with complex degree correlations.
Area of Science:
- Network science
- Statistical modeling
- Information theory
Background:
- Stochastic blockmodels (SBMs) are fundamental generative models for network analysis.
- Existing SBMs often struggle with networks exhibiting degree heterogeneity or correlations.
- Entropy is a key measure for characterizing statistical ensembles and model uncertainty.
Purpose of the Study:
- To derive and analyze the entropy of various stochastic blockmodel ensembles.
- To extend SBM entropy calculations to degree-corrected, multigraph, and directed graph models.
- To demonstrate the utility of entropy expressions for inferring latent network structure.
Main Methods:
- Derivation of analytical expressions for the entropy of SBM ensembles.
- Consideration of traditional SBMs and degree-corrected SBMs with soft and hard constraints.
- Generalization of methods to multigraphs and directed graphs.
- Direct derivation of a log-likelihood function from entropy for model inference.
Main Results:
- Novel entropy expressions for diverse SBM variants are presented.
- The derived entropy provides a principled way to infer latent block structure.
- The method effectively handles both intrinsic and extrinsic degree correlations in networks.
- Applications include direct log-likelihood function derivation for network inference.
Conclusions:
- The derived entropy expressions offer a powerful tool for understanding and applying stochastic blockmodels.
- The framework accommodates complex network features like degree correlations.
- This work advances the statistical foundations of network community detection and generative modeling.
Related Concept Videos
Entropy Change in Reversible Processes
In the Carnot engine, which achieves the maximum efficiency between two reservoirs of fixed temperatures, the total change in entropy is zero. The observation can be generalized by considering any reversible cyclic process consisting of many Carnot cycles. Thus, it can be stated that the total entropy change of any ideal reversible cycle is zero.
The statement can be further generalized to prove that entropy is a state function. Take a cyclic process between any two points on a p-V diagram.
The statement can be further generalized to prove that entropy is a state function. Take a cyclic process between any two points on a p-V diagram.
Entropy
Salt particles that have dissolved in water never spontaneously come back together in solution to reform solid particles. Moreover, a gas that has expanded in a vacuum remains dispersed and never spontaneously reassembles. The unidirectional nature of these phenomena is the result of a thermodynamic state function called entropy (S). Entropy is the measure of the extent to which the energy is dispersed throughout a system, or in other words, it is proportional to the degree of disorder of a...
Entropy
The first law of thermodynamics is quantitatively formulated via an equation relating the internal energy of a system, the heat exchanged by it, and the work done on it. A quantitative formulation of the second law of thermodynamics leads to defining a state function, the entropy.
When an ideal gas expands isothermally, the disorder in the gas increases. From the molecular perspective, the gas molecules have more volume to move around in.
Consider an infinitesimal step in the expansion, which...
When an ideal gas expands isothermally, the disorder in the gas increases. From the molecular perspective, the gas molecules have more volume to move around in.
Consider an infinitesimal step in the expansion, which...
The Entropy as a State Function
Consider an arbitrary process that moves between two specific states (A and B) in a cyclic manner. This process is reversible and broken down into smaller parts that each follow a Carnot cycle. A Carnot cycle has two isothermal (constant temperature) processes. During these processes, the ratio of the amount of heat transferred to their respective temperature remains constant. The other two processes in the Carnot cycle are also reversible but adiabatic, which means they occur without any heat...
Entropy Changes Accompanying Specific Processes
Entropy, a measure of disorder in a system, changes during phase transitions like freezing or boiling. At the transition temperature Ttrs, where two phases are in equilibrium, the phase transition is a reversible process. The entropy change can be calculated from a substance's enthalpy of transition using the equation ΔStrs = ΔtrsH /Ttrs.When a perfect gas expands isothermally from one volume to another, entropy increases logarithmically with volume. Conversely, isothermal compression results...
Standard Entropy Change for a Reaction
Entropy is a state function, so the standard entropy change for a chemical reaction (ΔS°rxn) can be calculated from the difference in standard entropy between the products and the reactants.

