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Updated: May 18, 2026

Evolution of Staircase Structures in Diffusive Convection
Published on: September 5, 2018
Thermalization and free decay in surface quasigeostrophic flows.
Tomas Teitelbaum1, Pablo D Mininni
1Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires and IFIBA, CONICET, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Statistical equilibrium solutions for surface quasigeostrophic (SQG) equations show pseudoenstrophy thermalization and pseudoenergy condensation. Inviscid SQG simulations reveal spectral scaling laws and free-decay dynamics at high Reynolds numbers.
Area of Science:
- Fluid dynamics
- Geophysics
- Statistical mechanics
Background:
- The surface quasigeostrophic (SQG) equations model large-scale atmospheric and oceanic dynamics.
- Understanding turbulence and energy cascades in SQG systems is crucial for geophysical fluid dynamics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To derive and validate statistical equilibrium solutions for truncated inviscid SQG equations.
- To investigate the behavior of pseudoenergy and pseudoenstrophy in inviscid SQG turbulence.
- To identify spectral scaling laws and free-decay dynamics in SQG systems.
Main Methods:
- Derivation of statistical equilibrium solutions for truncated inviscid SQG equations.
- Numerical simulations of inviscid SQG dynamics at early and late times.
- Comparison of inviscid simulations with viscous SQG turbulence at high Reynolds numbers.
Main Results:
- Pseudoenstrophy thermalizes, while pseudoenergy condenses at the lowest modes in statistical equilibrium.
- Early-time simulations exhibit behavior similar to forced-dissipative SQG turbulence.
- Identified spectral scaling laws for pseudoenergy and pseudoenstrophy.
- Determined free-decay laws for pseudoenstrophy in high Reynolds number SQG turbulence.
Conclusions:
- The study validates statistical equilibrium solutions for inviscid SQG equations.
- Confirms direct cascade of pseudoenstrophy and inverse cascade of pseudoenergy.
- Provides insights into the transition from turbulent to equilibrium states in SQG systems.
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