Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 18, 2026

Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering of GdBa2Cu3O7−δ/ La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 Quasi-bilayer Films on SrTiO3 (STO) Single-crystal Substrates
Published on: April 12, 2019
Spin state of negative charge-transfer material SrCoO(3)
1Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Cukrovarnická 10, Praha 6, 162 53, Czech Republic.
Density functional theory and dynamical mean-field theory reveal strontium cobalt oxide (SrCoO3) is a ferromagnetic metal. Its magnetic properties stem from a superposition of atomic states, not an intermediate spin state.
Area of Science:
- Solid State Physics
- Materials Science
- Computational Chemistry
Background:
- Strontium cobalt oxide (SrCoO3) is a material with interesting magnetic properties.
- Recent experimental synthesis of SrCoO3 monocrystals provides an opportunity for detailed study.
- Understanding the origin of magnetism in SrCoO3 is crucial for its potential applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the electronic structure and magnetic properties of SrCoO3.
- To determine the origin of the local magnetic moment in SrCoO3.
- To explore methods for quantifying magnetic response in solids with local moments.
Main Methods:
- Combined density functional theory (DFT) and dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) calculations.
- Theoretical modeling of electronic and magnetic properties.
- Analysis of atomic state contributions to magnetism.
Main Results:
- Calculations predict SrCoO3 to be a ferromagnetic metal, consistent with experimental findings.
- The local magnetic moment in SrCoO3 arises from a coherent superposition of atomic states.
- The study provides a framework for quantifying magnetic response attribution.
Conclusions:
- The electronic structure and magnetic behavior of SrCoO3 are well described by DFT+DMFT.
- The origin of magnetism is clarified, ruling out the intermediate spin state hypothesis.
- The findings offer insights into the nature of local moments in complex oxides.
Related Concept Videos
Valence Bond Theory
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
Spin–Spin Coupling: One-Bond Coupling
Negative Regulator Molecules
Ions and Ionic Charges
Spin–Spin Coupling: Three-Bond Coupling (Vicinal Coupling)
The extent of coupling depends on the C‑C bond length, the two H‑C‑C angles, any electron-withdrawing substituents, and the dihedral angle between the involved orbitals. The...

