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Quantifying Inferior Vena Cava Compliance and Distensibility in an In Vivo Ovine Model Using 3D Angiography
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IVC filter: review.

Mukesh Yadav1, Vaibhav Talwar, Rajesh Vijayvergiya

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Shree Balaji Hospital, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh. mukesh.navratan@gmail.com

Indian Journal of Medical Sciences
|September 26, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Inferior vena cava (IVC) filters help prevent pulmonary embolism (PE) but carry risks like IVC thrombosis and deep venous thrombosis (DVT). This review covers ideal filter traits, types, and complications.

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Radiology
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Thrombo-embolic disease remains a leading cause of death and disability.
  • Standard anticoagulation therapy is not always suitable for preventing pulmonary embolism (PE).
  • Inferior vena cava (IVC) filters are used when anticoagulation is contraindicated or ineffective.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the characteristics of an ideal IVC filter.
  • To discuss the various types of IVC filters currently available.
  • To outline the complications associated with IVC filter use.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on IVC filters.
  • Analysis of data comparing IVC filters with anticoagulation.
  • Discussion of long-term outcomes and complications.

Main Results:

  • IVC filters reduce PE risk but increase risks of IVC thrombosis and deep venous thrombosis (DVT).
  • Limited randomized clinical trials exist comparing IVC filters to oral anticoagulation.
  • Data on the long-term efficacy and safety of IVC filters is scarce.

Conclusions:

  • IVC filters are a critical tool for select patients but require careful consideration of risks.
  • Further research, including randomized trials, is needed to optimize IVC filter use.
  • Understanding filter types and potential complications is essential for patient management.