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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

In Vivo Morphometric Analysis of Human Cranial Nerves Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Menière's Disease Ears and Normal Hearing Ears

In Vivo Morphometric Analysis of Human Cranial Nerves Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Menière's Disease Ears and Normal Hearing Ears

Published on: February 21, 2018

Neurology and Don Quixote.

Jose-Alberto Palma¹, Fermin Palma

¹Clinical Neurophysiology Section, Department of Neurology, University Clinic of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. jpalmaca@unav.es

European Neurology

|September 26, 2012

Summary

This study analyzes neurological symptoms in Don Quixote, suggesting his disorder may have been a neurological condition. It explores tremors, dementia, and stroke, relating them to 17th-century medical literature.

Area of Science:

Neurology
Medical Humanities
Literary Analysis

Background:

Don Quixote contains numerous references relevant to various medical specialties, particularly neurology.
This study examines neurological phenomena within Cervantes' novel from a neurologist's perspective.

Discussion:

Neurological symptoms identified include tremors, sleep disturbances, neuropsychiatric symptoms, dementia, epilepsy, paralysis, stroke, syncope, traumatic head injury, and headache.
These symptoms are contextualized within the medical literature of Cervantes' time.
Cervantes' potential sources of neurological information are reviewed, including works by Huarte de San Juan, Daza Chacón, and Valverde de Amusco.

Key Insights:

The analysis hypothesizes that Don Quixote's disorder was a specific neurological condition.

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The novel reflects contemporary understandings and depictions of neurological disorders.

Cervantes' work offers enduring insights into neurology.

Outlook:

Further research could explore other medical specialties within Don Quixote.
This interdisciplinary approach highlights the historical connection between literature and medicine.
The study underscores the lasting relevance of classic literature for contemporary medical understanding.