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Published on: July 31, 2016
Immediate discontinuation of intravenous fluids after common surgical procedures
N I Al-Awad1, L Wosomu, E A Al Hassanin
1Department of Surgery, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Background:
Intravenous (IV) fluids and nasogastric (MG) intubation can be discarded safely in some abdominal operations, but this practice seems rare in our community.
Setting:
A University teaching hospital in Eastern Saudi Arabia.
Aims:
To determine the feasibility of the practice in our setting and increase clinicians' awareness of it and encourage its general adoption.
Method:
A prospective verification study in consecutive ASA Classes I and II adult patients scheduled for four commonly performed operations.
End Points:
The practice was considered successful if the patient accepted early oral fluids and did not require re-insertion of IV line.
Results:
The operations studied were appendicectomy (44), laparoscopic cholecystectomy (35), herniorrhaphy (19) and diagnostic laparoscopy (2). The patients' mean age was 34.1 years (range 14 to 68); 60% were males. The overall success rate was 98%. Thus postoperative IV fluids proved to be unnecessary in these patients; cost savings were achieved and treating teams were freed to focus on other patients who truly required IV fluids.
Conclusions:
In our setting also, routine IV fluids are unnecessary and can be discarded safely after appendecectomy, cholecystectomy and herniorrhaphy in adults.
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