Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 18, 2026
11:29
Surgical Techniques to Optimize Ovarian Reserve during Laparoscopic Cystectomy for Ovarian Endometrioma
Published on: January 22, 2022
[A newborn with an ovarian cyst]
David N Baden1, Sjoerd A de Beer, Hugo A Heij
1Flevoziekenhuis, afd. Chirurgie, Almere, the Netherlands. dnbaden@gmail.com
Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|September 27, 2012
Summary
Ovarian cysts in newborns often resolve on their own within the first year. Monitoring these common neonatal cysts with ultrasound is recommended, with surgical intervention reserved for specific cases.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal care
- Pediatric surgery
- Fetal medicine
Background:
- Ovarian cysts are common in neonates.
- Increased detection of neonatal ovarian cysts is expected due to routine 20-week ultrasounds.
- Prenatal diagnosis of abdominal cysts is becoming more frequent.
Observation:
- A fetal abdominal cyst was detected at 20 weeks gestation.
- The simple cyst measured less than 5 cm and was managed expectantly.
- Postnatal ultrasound at 6 months revealed changes in the cyst's echographic appearance.
Findings:
- A necrotic left ovary required resection via diagnostic laparoscopy.
- The case highlights a rare complication of neonatal ovarian cysts.
- Early detection and monitoring are crucial for managing neonatal ovarian cysts.
Implications:
- An expectant management approach is recommended for asymptomatic simple or complex ovarian cysts.
- Most neonatal ovarian cysts regress spontaneously within the first year of life.
- Regular ultrasound monitoring and tumor marker assessment are important for managing ovarian cysts in infants.
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