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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
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[A Roman orbital implant?].

J M Rohrbach, M Harbeck, P Holzhauser

    Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde
    |September 27, 2012
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    A Roman-era skeleton discovered in Germany contained a mysterious "stone" in its eye socket. Analysis suggests it was not a medical implant or paste, but possibly served another therapeutic or protective function.

    Area of Science:

    • Paleopathology
    • Archaeology
    • Roman History

    Context:

    • Discovery of a 3rd/4th century Roman skeleton in Regensburg, Germany.
    • Excavation revealed a unique object, a
    • stone
    • found precisely fitted within the left eye orbit.

    Purpose:

    • To investigate the nature and potential function of an unusual object found in the eye socket of a Roman-era individual.
    • To determine if the object was a medical implant, a petrified medical paste (Kollyrium), or served another purpose.

    Summary:

    • A skeleton from the 3rd/4th century AD was unearthed, featuring a stone in the left orbit.
    • Detailed examination, considering ophthalmohistorical literature, ruled out the object as an orbital implant or petrified Kollyrium.

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  • The stone's precise fit suggests a deliberate placement, possibly for medical treatment or eye protection.

    • Impact:

    • Challenges previous assumptions about Roman ophthalmological practices.
    • Highlights the potential for novel interpretations of ancient artifacts.
    • Underscores the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in understanding historical medical practices.