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Updated: May 18, 2026

08:49
External Cephalic Version: Is it an Effective and Safe Procedure?
Published on: June 6, 2020
[Emergency cesarean section]
Shoko Kawano1, Kan Amano, Nobuya Unno
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kitasato University Hospital, Sagamihara 252-0375.
Summary
Prompt communication and teamwork are crucial for managing obstetric emergencies like cesarean sections. Immediate intervention in critical situations, such as fetal bradycardia or maternal arrest, significantly improves outcomes for both mother and baby.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Anesthesiology
- Neonatal Medicine
Context:
- Obstetric emergencies frequently require immediate surgical intervention.
- Emergency cesarean sections are categorized into stable, urgent, and immediate, with overlapping criteria.
- Effective management hinges on clear communication between obstetricians and anesthesiologists.
Purpose:
- To outline the classifications and management strategies for emergency cesarean sections.
- To emphasize the critical role of timely intervention in life-threatening obstetric scenarios.
- To highlight the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration for optimal patient outcomes.
Summary:
- Emergency cesarean sections are vital for maternal and fetal well-being, with timing dictated by physiological stability.
- Immediate cesarean delivery (within 25 minutes) for fetal bradycardia improves neonatal neurologic outcomes.
- Peripartum cesarean sections within 5 minutes are critical for maternal resuscitation and neonatal survival in cases of maternal cardiopulmonary arrest.
Impact:
- Improved understanding of emergency cesarean section protocols can enhance clinical decision-making.
- Well-coordinated teamwork among specialists is essential for optimizing prognosis in obstetric emergencies.
- This approach ensures better long-term neurologic outcomes for neonates and survival rates for mothers.

