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Recurrent hemorrhage from an invaginated Meckel's diverticulum in a 78-year-old man
T Y Wong1, R E Enriquez, I M Modlin
1Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Abstract:
Complications arising from Meckel's diverticulum are uncommon in adults and are seldom, if ever, seen in the elderly. When they do occur in adults, intestinal obstruction or inflammation is the usual mode of presentation, hemorrhage being much less common. The patient described in this case report was 78 yr old, presented initially with iron deficiency anemia and, later, developed severe acute hemorrhage. The cause of the hemorrhage was ulceration at the tip of an invaginated Meckel's diverticulum. The ulceration was not peptic in origin, as is usually the case in similar presentations in children, no ectopic oxyntic mucosa being detected in the diverticulum of our patient. In previous reports, invaginated Meckel's diverticula have always been accompanied by intussusception, and abdominal pain has been an important part of the symptom complex in such patients. Our patient had no abdominal pain, and no intussusception was noted at surgery. This case emphasizes the need for considering a Meckel's diverticulum as the source of acute or chronic hemorrhage, irrespective of the patient's age. The utility of radionuclide blood pool imaging in arriving at a diagnosis in these cases is discussed.
Insights
Meckel
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Case Reports
Background:
- Complications of Meckel's diverticulum are rare in adults, especially the elderly.
- Hemorrhage is an uncommon presentation in adults, with obstruction or inflammation being more typical.
Observation:
- A 78-year-old patient presented with iron deficiency anemia and acute hemorrhage.
- Hemorrhage originated from an ulcerated, invaginated Meckel's diverticulum without intussusception or abdominal pain.
- The ulceration was not peptic and lacked ectopic oxyntic mucosa.
Findings:
- This case highlights a rare presentation of Meckel's diverticulum in an elderly patient.
- The absence of intussusception and abdominal pain in this case is atypical for invaginated Meckel's diverticula.
Implications:
- Meckel's diverticulum should be considered in elderly patients with gastrointestinal hemorrhage, regardless of age.
- Radionuclide blood pool imaging may aid in diagnosing such cases.