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Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation

Published on: December 13, 2024

Low back pain in young athletes.

Laura Purcell¹, Lyle Micheli

¹London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.

|September 28, 2012

Summary

Low back pain in young athletes often indicates serious structural injuries, not just muscle strains. Prompt investigation and tailored treatment are crucial for recovery and safe return to sports.

Area of Science:

Sports Medicine
Pediatric Orthopedics
Physical Therapy

Background:

Low back pain is a frequent complaint among young athletes.
It often signals underlying structural injuries requiring thorough evaluation.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential for appropriate management.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the diagnosis and treatment of low back pain in young athletes.
To differentiate common causes of low back pain in this population.
To provide guidance on injury prevention and return-to-sport protocols.

Main Methods:

Conducted a Medline search (1996-2008) using keywords like 'low back pain in children' and 'low back pain in athletes'.
Reviewed established texts on injuries in young athletes.

Keywords:

adolescents low back pain pediatric athletes

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An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field

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Examined references from retrieved articles for additional relevant sources.

Main Results:

Low back pain in athletes is linked to sports with repetitive spinal movements (gymnastics, dance, soccer).
Overuse injuries are more prevalent than acute injuries.
Structural injuries like spondylolysis are common; disc pathology and muscle strains are less frequent.

Conclusions:

Young athletes with low back pain warrant full investigation for structural issues.
Muscle strain should be considered only after excluding other pathologies.
Treatment should focus on flexibility, muscle balance, and gradual return to sport.