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Intimate partner abuse and suicidality: a systematic review.
J McLaughlin1, R E O'Carroll, R C O'Connor
1University of Stirling, Suicidal Behaviour Research Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK. jennifer.mclaughlin@stir.ac.uk
Clinical Psychology Review
|September 29, 2012
Summary
Intimate partner abuse is strongly linked to suicidal thoughts and behaviors. This systematic review confirms this consistent association across diverse studies, highlighting abuse as a significant risk factor for suicidality.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Public Health
- Mental Health Research
Background:
- Intimate partner abuse (IPA) is a recognized public health concern.
- Existing research indicates a link between IPA and suicidality, but findings vary.
- Heterogeneity in study methodologies necessitates a comprehensive review.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and synthesize the existing literature on the relationship between intimate partner abuse and suicidality.
- To examine the consistency and nature of the association between IPA and suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
- To provide a clear understanding of IPA as a risk factor for suicidality.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search of PsychInfo, Medline, and Web of Knowledge databases.
- Inclusion of studies published from database inception to March 2011.
- Analysis of 37 relevant research papers investigating intimate partner abuse and suicidality.
Main Results:
- A strong and consistent association was found between intimate partner abuse and suicidality in nearly all reviewed studies.
- This relationship remained significant regardless of study design, sample characteristics, or methods used to measure abuse and suicidality.
- The findings demonstrate a robust link between experiencing intimate partner abuse and increased risk of suicidal ideation and behaviors.
Conclusions:
- Intimate partner abuse is a significant and consistent risk factor for suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
- The findings underscore the critical need for clinical attention to IPA in mental health assessments and interventions.
- Addressing intimate partner abuse is crucial for suicide prevention strategies.
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