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Related Experiment Video

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The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

Published on: July 4, 2013

Comparative modeling approaches for understanding urban violence.

Tony H Grubesic¹, Elizabeth A Mack, Maria T Kaylen

¹Geographic Information Systems and Spatial Analysis Laboratory, College of Information Science and Technology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.

Social Science Research

|September 29, 2012

Summary

This study compares three models for analyzing violent crime, finding that combining methods offers the best approach for understanding urban violence and its causes.

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Area of Science:

Criminology
Urban Studies
Quantitative Analysis

Background:

Structural theories of violence offer explanations for crime patterns.
Traditional methods may not fully capture the complexity of crime generation.
Understanding demographic and socio-economic factors is crucial for crime analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

To comparatively analyze three distinct modeling approaches for structural violence theories.
To evaluate the effectiveness of ordinary least squares regression, geographically weighted regression, and data envelopment analysis in assessing violent crime.
To deepen the understanding of crime generation and its stimuli through diverse methodological perspectives.

Main Methods:

Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Regression
Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR)
Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)

Main Results:

Each method provides a unique lens for examining violent crime.
The study highlights variations in crime generation linked to demographic and socio-economic factors.
A case study in Cincinnati, Ohio, demonstrates the application of these methods.

Conclusions:

No single modeling approach is sufficient for a comprehensive analysis of urban violence.
A combined methodological strategy is recommended for robust evaluation of violence in urban settings.
Integrating different analytical techniques enhances the understanding of crime's complex drivers.