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A New Technique for Treating Low-risk Prostate Cancer—Super Active Surveillance

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Physical activity and urologic cancers.

Kathleen Y Wolin¹, Carolyn Stoll

¹Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Avenue, Box 8100, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. wolink@wustl.edu

Urologic Oncology

|October 2, 2012

Summary

Regular physical activity may reduce the risk of advanced prostate and kidney cancers. However, evidence does not support a link between exercise and reduced risk for testicular or bladder cancers.

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Area of Science:

Oncology
Urology
Exercise Science

Background:

Physical activity is linked to reduced risk for colon and breast cancers.
Evidence for physical activity's role in urologic cancers is less established.
Previous assessments suggest a probable benefit for prostate cancer but insufficient evidence for others.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the evidence associating physical activity with testicular, kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers.
To explore potential benefits within specific subgroups for urologic cancers.

Main Methods:

Systematic review of existing research on physical activity and urologic cancers.
Analysis of studies examining risk reduction across different urologic cancer types.

Main Results:

Limited evidence suggests no association between physical activity and testicular or bladder cancers.
Growing research indicates a modest risk reduction for kidney cancer with physical activity.
Numerous studies suggest a probable small decrease in prostate cancer risk, particularly for advanced/aggressive tumors.

Conclusions:

Physical activity's protective role in urologic cancers appears limited to advanced prostate and possibly kidney cancers.
No significant association was found for physical activity and testicular or bladder cancer risk.