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Updated: May 18, 2026

Identification of Cyclin-dependent Kinase 1 Specific Phosphorylation Sites by an In Vitro Kinase Assay
Published on: May 3, 2018
Cdk5-mediated phosphorylation of CRMP-2 enhances its interaction with CaV2.2
Joel M Brittain1, Yuying Wang, Omotore Eruvwetere
1Program in Medical Neuroscience, Paul and Carole Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States.
Abstract:
The axon/dendrite specification collapsin response mediator protein-2 (CRMP-2) bidirectionally regulates N-type voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels (CaV2.2). But how cyclin dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5)-mediated phosphorylation of CRMP-2 affects its interaction/regulation with CaV2.2 is unknown. CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of currents via CaV2.2 was not observed with a Cdk5 phospho-null CRMP-2-S522A mutant or in cells expressing an inactive Cdk5. Concomitant knockdown of endogenous CRMP2 and overexpression of CRMP2-S522A mutant refractory to knockdown phenocopied the reduction in Ca(2+) influx while the Rho kinase CRMP2-T555A mutant was ineffective. Cdk5-phosphorylated CRMP-2 had increased association with CaV2.2. These results identify an important role for Cdk5 in CRMP2-mediated CaV2.2 regulation.
Insights
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) phosphorylation of collapsin response mediator protein-2 (CRMP-2) is crucial for its regulation of N-type voltage-gated calcium channels (CaV2.2). This phosphorylation enhances CRMP-2
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Signaling
Background:
- Collapsin response mediator protein-2 (CRMP-2) is known to regulate N-type voltage-gated calcium channels (CaV2.2).
- The specific role of Cdk5-mediated phosphorylation of CRMP-2 in this regulation remains unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate how Cdk5-mediated phosphorylation of CRMP-2 influences its interaction and regulatory function with CaV2.2 channels.
- To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying CRMP-2's regulation of CaV2.2.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a phospho-null CRMP-2-S522A mutant and inactive Cdk5 to assess the necessity of phosphorylation.
- Employed knockdown of endogenous CRMP2 combined with overexpression of CRMP2 mutants (S522A and T555A) to evaluate functional effects.
- Assessed the association between Cdk5-phosphorylated CRMP-2 and CaV2.2.
Main Results:
- CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of CaV2.2 currents was abolished by the CRMP-2-S522A mutant and inactive Cdk5.
- Knockdown of CRMP2 followed by overexpression of the phospho-null S522A mutant mimicked the reduction in Ca(2+) influx.
- A CRMP2-T555A mutant (affecting Rho kinase site) did not affect Ca(2+) influx, indicating specificity.
- Cdk5-phosphorylated CRMP-2 exhibited increased binding affinity to CaV2.2.
Conclusions:
- Cdk5-mediated phosphorylation of CRMP-2 at serine 522 is essential for its positive regulatory effect on CaV2.2 channel activity.
- This phosphorylation event enhances the association between CRMP-2 and CaV2.2, thereby modulating calcium influx.
- Identifies a critical role for the Cdk5/CRMP-2 pathway in the regulation of CaV2.2 channels.
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