Cdk5-mediated phosphorylation of CRMP-2 enhances its interaction with CaV2.2

Joel M Brittain1, Yuying Wang, Omotore Eruvwetere

  • 1Program in Medical Neuroscience, Paul and Carole Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States.

FEBS Letters
|October 2, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) phosphorylation of collapsin response mediator protein-2 (CRMP-2) is crucial for its regulation of N-type voltage-gated calcium channels (CaV2.2). This phosphorylation enhances CRMP-2

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Signaling

Background:

  • Collapsin response mediator protein-2 (CRMP-2) is known to regulate N-type voltage-gated calcium channels (CaV2.2).
  • The specific role of Cdk5-mediated phosphorylation of CRMP-2 in this regulation remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how Cdk5-mediated phosphorylation of CRMP-2 influences its interaction and regulatory function with CaV2.2 channels.
  • To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying CRMP-2's regulation of CaV2.2.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a phospho-null CRMP-2-S522A mutant and inactive Cdk5 to assess the necessity of phosphorylation.
  • Employed knockdown of endogenous CRMP2 combined with overexpression of CRMP2 mutants (S522A and T555A) to evaluate functional effects.
  • Assessed the association between Cdk5-phosphorylated CRMP-2 and CaV2.2.

Main Results:

  • CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of CaV2.2 currents was abolished by the CRMP-2-S522A mutant and inactive Cdk5.
  • Knockdown of CRMP2 followed by overexpression of the phospho-null S522A mutant mimicked the reduction in Ca(2+) influx.
  • A CRMP2-T555A mutant (affecting Rho kinase site) did not affect Ca(2+) influx, indicating specificity.
  • Cdk5-phosphorylated CRMP-2 exhibited increased binding affinity to CaV2.2.

Conclusions:

  • Cdk5-mediated phosphorylation of CRMP-2 at serine 522 is essential for its positive regulatory effect on CaV2.2 channel activity.
  • This phosphorylation event enhances the association between CRMP-2 and CaV2.2, thereby modulating calcium influx.
  • Identifies a critical role for the Cdk5/CRMP-2 pathway in the regulation of CaV2.2 channels.

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