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Updated: Apr 28, 2026

3D Printing Model of a Patient's Specific Lumbar Vertebra
Published on: April 14, 2023
Erin P Fraher1, Andy Knapton, George F Sheldon
1Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. erin_fraher@unc.edu
The US surgeon workforce is projected to decline 18% by 2028, with shortages expected to worsen, particularly in rural areas. Current graduate medical education reforms are insufficient to address this critical surgeon supply issue.
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