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Related Concept Videos

Tension01:10

Tension

Tension is a force along the length of a medium, in particular, a force carried by a flexible medium, such as a rope or cable. The word "tension" comes from Latin, meaning "to stretch". Not coincidentally, the flexible cords that carry muscle forces to other parts of the body are called tendons. Any flexible connector, such as a string, rope, chain, wire, or cable, can exert pull only parallel to its length; so, a force carried by a flexible connector is a tension with a direction parallel to...
Tension01:10

Tension

Tension is a force along the length of a medium, in particular, a force carried by a flexible medium, such as a rope or cable. The word "tension" comes from Latin, meaning "to stretch". Not coincidentally, the flexible cords that carry muscle forces to other parts of the body are called tendons. Any flexible connector, such as a string, rope, chain, wire, or cable, can exert pull only parallel to its length; so, a force carried by a flexible connector is a tension with a direction parallel to...
Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction01:14

Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction

Intracranial hypertension is a sustained elevation of intracranial pressure (ICP) above 22 mm Hg. In supine adults, normal ICP is ~7–15 mm Hg.The rigid, nonexpandable cranium contains three components—brain tissue, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)—that total ~1,700 mL in a typical adult: 1,400 mL brain (~80%), 150 mL blood (~10%), and 150 mL CSF (~10%). According to the Monro–Kellie doctrine, total intracranial volume is effectively fixed. When one component expands, CSF and venous blood...
Transient Ischemic Attack l: Introduction01:26

Transient Ischemic Attack l: Introduction

A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a brief episode of neurological dysfunction caused by a temporary, focal reduction in cerebral blood flow. Although symptoms resemble those of an ischemic stroke, the interruption in perfusion is short-lived and does not cause permanent infarction. TIAs are clinically important because they often serve as early warning events for future stroke.Mechanisms of Transient Cerebral IschemiaTransient cerebral ischemia may arise through several mechanisms. One...
Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...
Seizures ll: Types01:19

Seizures ll: Types

Seizures are sudden bursts of abnormal electrical discharge in the brain that interfere with normal function. They are commonly divided into three groups: focal seizures, generalized seizures, and other types that do not fit neatly into either category.Focal SeizuresFocal seizures begin in a single brain region. When awareness is preserved, they are called focal aware seizures and may cause sensations such as tingling, unusual smells, or flashing lights. When awareness is impaired, they are...

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3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
10:39

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Published on: June 2, 2014

Tension type headache.

Debashish Chowdhury1

  • 1Department of Neurology, Academic Block, G. B. Pant Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
|October 2, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tension-type headaches, once linked to psychological factors, are now understood through their neurobiology. This paper reviews their classification, diagnosis, and treatment for neurologists.

Keywords:
Chronic tension type headacheEpisodic tension type headache

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Tension-type headache (TTH) is a prevalent clinical diagnosis.
  • Historically, TTH carried psychological connotations.
  • Recent research clarifies the neurobiological underpinnings of TTH.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of tension-type headache.
  • To discuss the classification, clinical features, and differential diagnosis of TTH.
  • To outline current treatment strategies for TTH.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent evidence on TTH.
  • Synthesis of diagnostic criteria and clinical presentations.
  • Analysis of treatment options.

Main Results:

  • TTH is increasingly recognized within the scope of neurology.
  • Neurobiological evidence supports a distinct pathophysiology.
  • Established classification, diagnostic, and treatment guidelines exist.

Conclusions:

  • Tension-type headache requires a neurobiological understanding.
  • Neurologists play a key role in managing TTH.
  • Accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment are crucial for patient outcomes.