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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
Anatomical Positions01:11

Anatomical Positions

In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These positions help provide a common frame of reference when discussing anatomical structures. The anatomical position is the standard reference point for describing the body's position and orientation. In this position:
The body is upright, facing forward, and standing erect.
The feet are parallel and flat on the floor.
The arms are hanging by the...
Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Neurulation01:30

Neurulation

Neurulation is the embryological process which forms the precursors of the central nervous system and occurs after gastrulation has established the three primary cell layers of the embryo: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. In humans, the majority of this system is formed via primary neurulation, in which the central portion of the ectoderm—originally appearing as a flat sheet of cells—folds upwards and inwards, sealing off to form a hollow neural tube. As development proceeds, the anterior...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Prosopagnosia01:24

Prosopagnosia

Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
08:03

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model

Published on: November 4, 2025

Positional plagiocephaly.

Carl Cummings

    Paediatrics & Child Health
    |October 2, 2012
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Preventing deformational plagiocephaly involves alternating baby

    Keywords:
    CraniosynostosisDeformational plagiocephalyMoulding therapySupine position

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    Last Updated: May 18, 2026

    Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
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    Frontal Disconnection for Treating Mild Malformation of Cortical Development with Oligodendroglial Hyperplasia in Epilepsy (MOGHE) in the Frontal Lobe
    06:04

    Frontal Disconnection for Treating Mild Malformation of Cortical Development with Oligodendroglial Hyperplasia in Epilepsy (MOGHE) in the Frontal Lobe

    Published on: August 16, 2024

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Developmental Biology
    • Orthopedics

    Background:

    • Deformational plagiocephaly is skull asymmetry caused by external forces in the supine position.
    • Risk factors include prolonged supine positioning.
    • Early intervention is key for managing plagiocephaly.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the effectiveness of different management strategies for deformational plagiocephaly.
    • To compare physiotherapy with counselling and helmet therapy.
    • To assess outcomes for moderate to severe cases.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of evidence for positioning techniques (alternating head position, increased prone time).
    • Assessment of physiotherapy interventions, including exercises for torticollis.
    • Analysis of outcomes associated with helmet therapy (molding therapy).

    Main Results:

    • Physiotherapy is more effective than counselling alone for existing plagiocephaly.
    • Helmet therapy has drawbacks including cost, inconvenience, and skin issues.
    • Helmet therapy may speed initial improvement but doesn't alter final outcomes in moderate/severe cases.

    Conclusions:

    • Preventive positioning and physiotherapy are effective strategies for deformational plagiocephaly.
    • Helmet therapy offers limited long-term benefits for moderate to severe plagiocephaly.
    • Further research may clarify optimal treatment pathways.