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Related Concept Videos

Understanding Self-Concept01:20

Understanding Self-Concept

The self-concept encompasses individuals' beliefs about themselves, structured through cognitive frameworks known as self-schemas. These schemas function as mental representations of specific traits or behaviors, influencing how self-relevant information is perceived, processed, and remembered. For example, individuals who are schematic for body weight are more likely to interpret routine experiences—such as dining out or shopping—through the lens of that trait. Conversely, those aschematic for...
Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects01:29

Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects

Self-discrepancy theory explains how people compare their actual self to their ideal and ought selves and how mismatches between these self-guides can lead to emotional distress. Developed by E. Tory Higgins, the theory distinguishes among three components of self-concept: the actual self, the ideal self, and the ought self. These refer respectively to how individuals perceive themselves, how they aspire to be, and how they believe they are obligated to be. Emotional well-being, self-esteem,...
Social Exchange Theory01:26

Social Exchange Theory

As formulated by John Thibaut and Harold Kelley, Social Exchange Theory explains human relationships as economic-like exchanges that maximize rewards and minimize costs. This theory suggests that individuals engage in relationships to gain benefits and reduce burdens, similar to economic transactions. It has been widely applied to various types of relationships, including romantic, professional, and social interactions.Rewards and Costs in RelationshipsRelationship rewards include emotional...
Social Exchange Theory02:06

Social Exchange Theory

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Equity Theory01:26

Equity Theory

Equity theory explains how our sense of fairness influences the dynamics of close relationships. Rooted in social psychology, the theory posits that individuals evaluate fairness by comparing the ratio of their contributions to the rewards they receive. Relationship satisfaction is highest when these ratios are perceived as balanced between partners, promoting mutual reciprocity and a sense of justice.Equity vs. Equality in RelationshipsEquity is distinct from equality. Fairness does not...
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Community Based Intervention

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community
08:53

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Published on: May 31, 2019

Issues and developments on the consumer recovery construct.

Alan S Bellack1, Amy Drapalski

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 737 W. Lombard St., Suite 551, Baltimore, MD 21201.

World Psychiatry : Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA)
|October 2, 2012
PubMed
Summary

The Maryland Assessment of Recovery in Serious Mental Illness (MARS) provides a reliable measure for the poorly defined recovery construct in mental health. This tool aids research and clinical applications, offering new insights into serious mental illness outcomes.

Keywords:
Recoveryconsumer movementself-efficacyserious mental illnesssocial learning model

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Mental Health
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • The consumer recovery model is increasingly influential in mental health, but its adoption lacks empirical validation.
  • The recovery construct remains poorly defined, hindering research and reliable measurement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the Maryland Assessment of Recovery in Serious Mental Illness (MARS), a new empirical measure.
  • To present preliminary data on the MARS's validity and utility in research and clinical settings.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the Maryland Assessment of Recovery in Serious Mental Illness (MARS).
  • Preliminary data analysis to assess the MARS's psychometric properties and relationship to other outcome domains.

Main Results:

  • The MARS is a reliable and valid measure suitable for research and clinical use.
  • Recovery appears to be a distinct construct, not merely a byproduct of traditional outcome measures.
  • Preliminary data suggest the MARS has significant implications for understanding serious mental illness.

Conclusions:

  • The MARS offers a crucial tool for advancing the empirical understanding of recovery in serious mental illness.
  • The findings highlight the importance of distinct recovery measures for evaluating treatment effectiveness.