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Related Concept Videos

Epistaxis01:30

Epistaxis

Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway01:29

Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway

Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
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Nose and Nasal Cavity01:24

Nose and Nasal Cavity

The nose is composed of an observable exterior segment (external nose) and an internal segment within the skull known as the nasal cavity (internal nose). The external nose, visible on the face, consists of a framework of bone and hyaline cartilage enveloped in skin and muscle and lined with a mucous membrane. This structure is supported by the frontal bone, nasal bones, and maxillary bone and is supplemented by a cartilaginous framework comprising the septal nasal cartilage, lateral nasal...
Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:16

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview

Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation
06:13

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation

Published on: June 20, 2018

Rhinoplasty in atrophic rhinitis.

Swapan K Ghosh1

  • 1Department of ENT, NRS Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata 700014.

Journal of the Indian Medical Association
|October 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Rhinoplasty in atrophic rhinitis presents surgical challenges due to skin adherence and infection risk. This study details various rhinoplasty techniques in 15 patients, focusing on cartilage grafts and avoiding bone grafts.

Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Otolaryngology
  • Rhinology

Background:

  • Atrophic rhinitis poses unique surgical challenges for rhinoplasty, including dorsal skin adherence and increased infection risk.
  • Limited research exists on surgical outcomes for rhinoplasty in patients with atrophic rhinitis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the experience and outcomes of various rhinoplasty techniques performed on patients diagnosed with atrophic rhinitis.
  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of different grafting materials and surgical approaches in this specific patient cohort.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 15 patients (age 17-35) who underwent rhinoplasty for atrophic rhinitis.
  • Surgical procedures included various rhinoplasty techniques, with a focus on conchal cartilage grafts.

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  • Young's operation was performed in 5 patients, utilizing a skin-only layer approach.
  • Main Results:

    • Conchal cartilage was the most frequently used graft material.
    • Bone grafts were intentionally avoided due to high absorption rates in atrophic rhinitis.
    • Young's operation was successfully combined with rhinoplasty in select cases, using a skin flap.

    Conclusions:

    • Rhinoplasty in atrophic rhinitis requires tailored surgical strategies, prioritizing cartilage grafts over bone.
    • Careful technique selection, including consideration of Young's operation, can yield positive outcomes in this challenging patient group.
    • Minimizing infection risk and managing dorsal skin adherence are critical for successful rhinoplasty in atrophic rhinitis.