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Related Concept Videos

Larynx01:21

Larynx

The human larynx, often referred to as the voice box, is an intricate organ located in the neck. It serves as a pathway for air to enter the lungs during respiration and is an essential component of voice production.
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids, corniculates, and...
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway01:29

Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway

Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Equipment Required
Tracheostomy Decannulation01:21

Tracheostomy Decannulation

Tracheostomy decannulation is a significant milestone in the liberation of mechanically ventilated patients. Despite its importance, there is no universally accepted protocol for this procedure. This demands an evidence-based, individualized approach.
Description of the Procedure
Decannulation refers to the permanent removal of the tracheostomy tube, signaling the resolution of the condition that initially necessitated the tracheostomy. The process requires a well-coordinated interplay between...
General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
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Stages of General Anesthesia01:22

Stages of General Anesthesia

Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Intra-Operative Neural Monitoring of Thyroid Surgery in a Porcine Model
08:16

Intra-Operative Neural Monitoring of Thyroid Surgery in a Porcine Model

Published on: February 11, 2019

Aphonia induced by conversion disorder during a Cesarean section.

Kwok-On Ng1, Jia-Fu Lee, Wui-Chiu Mui

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Ditmanson Medical Fundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chia Yi, Taiwan.

Acta Anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : Official Journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists
|October 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary

A rare case of postoperative aphonia (loss of voice) occurred in a patient during a Cesarean section. Conversion disorder was diagnosed, and the patient

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 18, 2026

Intra-Operative Neural Monitoring of Thyroid Surgery in a Porcine Model
08:16

Intra-Operative Neural Monitoring of Thyroid Surgery in a Porcine Model

Published on: February 11, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Psychiatry
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Conversion disorder is a rare cause of aphonia during surgical procedures.
  • Postoperative voice loss requires careful differential diagnosis.

Observation:

  • A 28-year-old woman developed aphonia after a Cesarean section under epidural anesthesia.
  • No neurological deficits were detected.
  • Psychiatric and neurological consultations were performed intraoperatively.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with conversion disorder.
  • Aphonia resolved spontaneously within 36 hours post-operation.
  • Organic lesions were excluded through comprehensive work-up.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering conversion disorder in the differential diagnosis of surgical-related aphonia.
  • Informs anesthesiologists about this rare but possible complication.
  • Emphasizes the need for multidisciplinary consultation in complex cases.