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Updated: May 18, 2026

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

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Published on: June 23, 2023

Alcoholism & depression.

¹University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, Indiana 47712, USA. mhall@usi.edu

Home Healthcare Nurse

|October 3, 2012

Summary

Excessive alcohol consumption is a major preventable cause of death. Early identification and intervention for alcoholism, especially in older adults and adolescents, are crucial for better patient outcomes and preventing long-term health issues.

Area of Science:

Public Health
Gerontology
Addiction Medicine

Background:

Alcohol abuse is prevalent, contributing to significant preventable deaths.
Alcoholism and depression are common comorbidities, particularly in older adults (over 8%).
Early identification of alcohol use in adolescence is key for prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide an overview of the long-term effects of alcohol abuse.
To discuss diagnostic criteria for substance dependence.
To offer nonthreatening screening questions for patients of all ages.

Main Methods:

Literature review on alcohol abuse effects and diagnostic criteria.
Discussion of screening strategies for adolescents and older adults.
Exploration of the home healthcare setting for intervention opportunities.

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Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice

Published on: January 7, 2019

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Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

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Published on: June 23, 2023

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Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice

Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice

Published on: January 7, 2019

Main Results:

Alcoholism has severe long-term health consequences, including alcoholic cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy.
Screening for substance dependence requires specific diagnostic criteria.
Home healthcare nurses can leverage the patient's safe environment for counseling.

Conclusions:

Addressing alcoholism is paramount for optimal patient outcomes in home healthcare.
Early screening and intervention are vital across all age groups.
The home environment offers a unique, nonthreatening setting for addressing alcohol dependence.