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Related Concept Videos

Preclinical Development: Overview01:28

Preclinical Development: Overview

Preclinical development consists of a series of tests that ensure the safety and efficacy of a new therapeutic compound before it is tested in humans. There are four main phases to this process. First, safety pharmacology tests are conducted to ensure the drug does not produce any acutely harmful effects. These tests examine parameters such as bronchoconstriction, cardiac dysrhythmias, blood pressure changes, and ataxia. Next, preliminary toxicological testing is performed to determine the...
Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview01:26

Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview

Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
Clinical Trials: Overview01:11

Clinical Trials: Overview

Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Overview and Classification01:16

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Overview and Classification

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is a clinical practice that measures specific drug levels in a patient's blood at designated intervals to ensure the drug concentration stays within a therapeutic range. This monitoring is crucial for optimizing individual dosage regimens, enhancing therapeutic efficacy, and minimizing drug-related toxicity. TDM is vital for drugs with narrow therapeutic windows, significant variability in pharmacokinetics, and a clear correlation between plasma levels and...
Treatment Resistent Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistent Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
Bioequivalence studies: Biowaivers01:13

Bioequivalence studies: Biowaivers

In certain scenarios, in vitro dissolution tests can replace in vivo bioequivalence studies. This is particularly true when a drug product, though available in varying strengths, maintains proportional similarity in its active and inactive ingredients. In such cases, the need for in vivo bioequivalence studies for lower strength variants may be waived, provided dissolution tests and in vivo studies on the highest strength yield satisfactory results.Bioequivalence can be indicated through...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Tumor Treating Field Therapy in Combination with Bevacizumab for the Treatment of Recurrent Glioblastoma
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Tumor Treating Field Therapy in Combination with Bevacizumab for the Treatment of Recurrent Glioblastoma

Published on: October 27, 2014

Brivanib: a review of development.

Tina Chou1, Richard S Finn

  • 1Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Future Oncology (London, England)
|October 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Brivanib alaninate is a novel drug targeting both FGF and VEGF receptors, offering dual antiangiogenic and anti-tumor effects. This review covers its preclinical basis and clinical trial data for cancer treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular targeted therapy
  • Cancer drug development

Background:

  • Targeting oncogenic pathways is key in cancer therapy.
  • Angiogenesis and growth factor signaling are crucial in cancer.
  • Small-molecule inhibitors offer multi-target potential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the preclinical science behind brivanib alaninate.
  • To discuss the clinical data of brivanib alaninate.
  • To highlight brivanib's role as a first-in-class FGF/VEGF inhibitor.

Main Methods:

  • Review of preclinical studies on brivanib.
  • Analysis of clinical trial data for brivanib.
  • Examination of brivanib's mechanism of action.

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Scaled-Up Preparation of an Intermediate of Upatinib, ACT051-3
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Scaled-Up Preparation of an Intermediate of Upatinib, ACT051-3

Published on: April 7, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 18, 2026

Tumor Treating Field Therapy in Combination with Bevacizumab for the Treatment of Recurrent Glioblastoma
06:15

Tumor Treating Field Therapy in Combination with Bevacizumab for the Treatment of Recurrent Glioblastoma

Published on: October 27, 2014

Scaled-Up Preparation of an Intermediate of Upatinib, ACT051-3
08:36

Scaled-Up Preparation of an Intermediate of Upatinib, ACT051-3

Published on: April 7, 2023

Main Results:

  • Brivanib alaninate inhibits FGF and VEGF receptors.
  • Dual inhibition provides antiangiogenic and anti-tumor effects.
  • Potential to overcome resistance to VEGF blockade.

Conclusions:

  • Brivanib alaninate demonstrates promising preclinical and clinical activity.
  • Its dual targeting mechanism offers therapeutic advantages.
  • Further clinical evaluation is ongoing for cancer treatment.