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Updated: May 18, 2026

Silicon Metal-oxide-semiconductor Quantum Dots for Single-electron Pumping
Published on: June 3, 2015
Efficiency, power, and period at two optimum operations of a thermoelectric single-level quantum dot
Fitsum Borga1, Mulugeta Bekele, Yergou B Tatek
1Department of Physics, Addis Ababa University, P. O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. fborga9@gmail.com
Abstract:
We take a single-level quantum dot embedded between two metallic leads at different temperatures and chemical potentials which works as a heat engine. Two optimization criteria were used and their corresponding optimized efficiencies, powers, and periods evaluated. A comparison between similar quantities of the two optimization criteria reveals mixed advantages and disadvantages. We quantify the engine's overall performance by suggesting a figure of merit that takes into account the contribution of each of the three quantities. Based on the proposed figure of merit, one of the optimization criterion presents a clear advantage. This same criterion is found to be invariably advantageous when applied to three other representative models.
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