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Subject-specific aortic wall shear stress estimations using semi-automatic segmentation.

J Renner1, H Nadali Najafabadi, D Modin

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. johan.renner@liu.se

Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging
|October 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary
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A semi-automatic segmentation method accurately estimates wall shear stress (WSS) in the aorta using magnetic resonance imaging and computational fluid dynamics. This approach is reliable for future in-vivo human studies.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging and Fluid Dynamics
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Medical Physics

Background:

  • Atherosclerosis development is linked to hemodynamic forces like wall shear stress (WSS).
  • Image-based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) combined with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a key tool for in-vivo WSS estimation.
  • Accurate 3D model segmentation from medical images is crucial for reliable CFD analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the influence of manual versus semi-automatic segmentation methods on WSS distribution in the human aorta.
  • To validate the use of semi-automatic segmentation as a reliable alternative to manual segmentation for WSS estimation.

Main Methods:

  • MRI data from eight healthy male volunteers were used to create 3D aorta models.

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  • Two segmentation approaches, manual (reference) and semi-automatic, were employed.
  • CFD simulations were performed on the segmented models to calculate WSS.
  • Main Results:

    • Both segmentation methods produced highly similar geometrical depictions of the aorta.
    • A strong agreement was observed in the resulting WSS distribution between the two methods (correlation coefficient of 0.96 at peak systole).
    • Slightly larger differences in WSS were noted during late systole and early diastole, indicating higher sensitivity to local geometry at these time points.

    Conclusions:

    • Semi-automatic segmentation provides a reliable and efficient method for estimating aortic WSS.
    • This method can be utilized in future research for in-vivo human studies of hemodynamics and atherosclerosis.
    • The findings support the integration of semi-automatic segmentation in clinical WSS assessment workflows.