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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction01:26

Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
Disorders of the Urinary System01:20

Disorders of the Urinary System

The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
Microbiota of the Urogenital Tract01:28

Microbiota of the Urogenital Tract

The human urogenital system, once thought to be sterile in healthy individuals, is now recognized as a complex microbial habitat. Advancements in molecular sequencing techniques have revealed that even in healthy adults, the kidneys and bladder harbor microbial populations similar to those found in the distal urethra, albeit in much lower abundance. These resident microorganisms, while generally innocuous, can become opportunistic pathogens under conditions that alter the urogenital...

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Updated: May 18, 2026

Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity
07:20

Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity

Published on: December 21, 2012

Urinary tract endometriosis.

Alessandro Antonelli1

  • 1Department of Urology, University of Brescia, Italy. alxanto@hotmail.com

Urologia
|October 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Urinary endometriosis, affecting the bladder and ureter, presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Early diagnosis and tailored surgical approaches like partial cystectomy or ureteral reimplantation are crucial for effective management.

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Mouse Model of Surgically-induced Endometriosis by Auto-transplantation of Uterine Tissue
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Mouse Model of Surgically-induced Endometriosis by Auto-transplantation of Uterine Tissue
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Mouse Model of Surgically-induced Endometriosis by Auto-transplantation of Uterine Tissue

Published on: January 6, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Gynecology
  • Surgical Oncology

Background:

  • Urinary endometriosis is an increasingly recognized condition.
  • It can affect the bladder and pelvic ureter, presenting unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges for urologists and gynecologists.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties associated with urinary endometriosis.
  • To emphasize the importance of thorough urinary tract evaluation in cases of severe pelvic endometriosis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of diagnostic imaging, particularly Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), for evaluating urinary tract involvement.
  • Discussion of surgical treatment options for bladder and ureteral endometriosis.

Main Results:

  • Bladder endometriosis typically causes lower urinary tract symptoms and has a characteristic imaging appearance.
  • Ureteral endometriosis often presents with non-specific symptoms and may be associated with other pelvic endometriosis locations, necessitating comprehensive evaluation.

Conclusions:

  • Partial cystectomy, preferably laparoscopic, is the standard treatment for bladder endometriosis.
  • Ureteral endometriosis management varies from ureterolysis to ureteral reimplantation (open, laparoscopic, or robot-assisted) depending on severity and associated procedures.