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Related Concept Videos

Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview01:28

Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview

The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic symptoms in all...
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation. For...
Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders01:27

Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders

Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose origins are rooted in complex genetic components. Despite our burgeoning understanding, the pathophysiology of this disorder remains incompletely deciphered.
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within the...
Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Antipsychotic Drugs: Therapeutic Uses and Side Effects01:21

Antipsychotic Drugs: Therapeutic Uses and Side Effects

Antipsychotic drugs primarily block dopamine and serotonin receptors and cholinergic, adrenergic, and histaminergic receptors, thereby reducing hallucinations and delusions in conditions like schizophrenia. However, they can trigger unwanted extrapyramidal effects such as dystonias, Parkinson-like symptoms, and tardive dyskinesia.
Despite these side effects, antipsychotics are used therapeutically for various purposes, including managing schizophrenia, preventing nausea and vomiting, curbing...

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Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
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Published on: April 23, 2014

The antipsychiatry movement: dead, diminishing, or developing?

Rob Whitley1

  • 1Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, 6875 LaSalle Blvd., Montreal, Quebec, Canada. robert.whitley@mcgill.ca

Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.)
|October 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

A growing critique of psychiatry is emerging from diverse sources, including scholars, journalists, and online activists, rather than a single patient movement. This multifaceted criticism may gain momentum with the upcoming release of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5).

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Published on: November 21, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Psychiatry Studies
  • Media Studies

Background:

  • The antipsychiatry movement has been perceived as evolving into a patient-centered consumer movement.
  • However, a broader and more diverse range of critical activities and ideas concerning psychiatry are currently emerging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the contemporary landscape of critiques directed at psychiatry.
  • To identify the various groups and platforms contributing to this emerging criticism.
  • To assess the potential impact of these critiques, particularly in light of upcoming diagnostic manual revisions.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of scholarly works from critical psychiatrists, social scientists, and psychologists.
  • Review of investigative journalism and media content critical of psychiatry.
  • Examination of online discourse, including blogs, websites, and social media from citizen activists.
  • Analysis of critiques from specific groups, such as followers of Scientology.

Main Results:

  • A burgeoning, albeit amorphous, critique of psychiatry is evident across multiple domains.
  • Key contributors include intellectual scholars, investigative journalists, online activists, and specific communities like Scientology.
  • The term 'antipsychiatry' is largely avoided, yet the substance of criticism is widespread.

Conclusions:

  • The critique of psychiatry is not monolithic but is diversifying and gaining traction.
  • The upcoming release of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) is likely to amplify public and media interest in these critiques.
  • A renewed, though unnamed, critical movement against psychiatry is solidifying.