Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 18, 2026

07:45
Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets
Published on: February 6, 2014
Characterization of a compressively sampled photonic link
J M Nichols1, C V McLaughlin, F Bucholtz
1Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. jonathan.nichols@nrl.navy.mil
Applied Optics
|October 4, 2012
Summary
Compressive sampling enables analog-to-digital systems to recover signals sampled below the Nyquist rate. This study details an all-photonic implementation, exploring hardware, real-time issues, and signal model impact on reconstruction.
Area of Science:
- Photonics
- Signal Processing
- Electrical Engineering
Background:
- Compressive sampling (CS) offers a novel approach to signal acquisition, potentially reducing sampling rates.
- Traditional analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) adhere to the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem, often requiring high sampling frequencies.
- An all-photonic implementation of CS was previously demonstrated, showcasing its fundamental principles.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an in-depth analysis of an all-photonic compressive sampling system.
- To detail the hardware components and real-time implementation challenges.
- To investigate the influence of signal models and their fidelity on signal reconstruction.
Main Methods:
- Detailed description of the all-photonic hardware setup.
- Analysis of practical considerations for real-time signal acquisition and processing.
- Exploration of different signal models and their impact on reconstruction accuracy.
Main Results:
- Experimental validation of the all-photonic compressive sampling system's feasibility.
- Identification of key hardware parameters affecting system performance.
- Demonstration of how signal model choice impacts the fidelity of reconstructed signals.
Conclusions:
- The all-photonic compressive sampling system is a viable technology for advanced analog-to-digital conversion.
- Real-time implementation requires careful consideration of hardware and signal modeling.
- Optimizing signal models is crucial for maximizing reconstruction quality in photonic CS systems.
Related Concept Videos
Lossless Lines
In electrical engineering, a lossless transmission line is characterized by a purely imaginary propagation constant and a resistive characteristic impedance. The ABCD parameters, which describe the relationship between the input and output voltages and currents, indicate an equivalent π circuit with an imaginary series impedance and a shunt admittance. This results in a transmission line that, when the product of the phase constant (beta) and the length of the line is less than pi, exhibits...
Aliasing
Accurate signal sampling and reconstruction are crucial in various signal-processing applications. A time-domain signal's spectrum can be revealed using its Fourier transform. When this signal is sampled at a specific frequency, it results in multiple scaled replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain. The spacing of these replicas is determined by the sampling frequency.
If the sampling frequency is below the Nyquist rate, these replicas overlap, preventing the original signal...
If the sampling frequency is below the Nyquist rate, these replicas overlap, preventing the original signal...
Upsampling
Managing signal sampling rates is essential in digital signal processing to maintain signal integrity. A decimated signal, characterized by a reduced frequency range due to its lower sampling rate, can be upsampled by inserting zeros between each sample. This upsampling process expands the original spectrum and introduces repeated spectral replicas at intervals dictated by the new Nyquist frequency. To refine this zero-inserted sequence, it is passed through a lowpass filter with a cutoff...
Bandpass Sampling
In signal processing, bandpass sampling is an effective technique for sampling signals that have most of their energy concentrated within a narrow frequency band. This type of signal is known as a bandpass signal. The key principle of bandpass sampling involves sampling the signal at a rate that is greater than twice the signal's bandwidth to prevent aliasing.
A bandpass signal has a spectrum with a lower frequency limit, denoted as ω1, and an upper frequency limit, denoted as ω2. The spectrum...
A bandpass signal has a spectrum with a lower frequency limit, denoted as ω1, and an upper frequency limit, denoted as ω2. The spectrum...
Sampling Theorem
In signal processing, the analysis of continuous-time signals, denoted as x(t), often involves sampling techniques to convert these signals into discrete-time signals. This process is essential for digital representation and manipulation. A critical component in sampling is the train of impulses, characterized by the sampling interval and the sampling frequency. The relationship between these parameters and the original signal's properties dictates the success of the sampling process.
Reconstruction of Signal using Interpolation
Signal processing techniques are essential for accurately converting continuous signals to digital formats and vice versa. When a continuous signal is sampled with a period T, the resulting sampled signal exhibits replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain, spaced at intervals equal to the sampling frequency. To handle this sampled signal, a zero-order hold method can be applied, which creates a piecewise constant signal by retaining each sample's value until the next sampling...

