Mastoiditis and meningitis complicating an aural foreign body
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Published on: February 29, 2020
Ryan T Burke1, Barbara Gatton, Laura D Melville
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Chestnut Hill Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Abstract:
Children commonly present to emergency departments with foreign bodies in the ear. In addition, physicians place wicks in the ear canal as part of the treatment of otitis externa. Usually, these foreign bodies are easily removed, but occasionally, removal must be deferred or is delayed by parents. Therefore, the dangers of retained foreign bodies are important for the emergency physician to be aware of. We report the highly unusual case of a 12-year-old girl who presented with ear pain for 3 weeks. She was found to have an ear wick in place as part of the treatment of otalgia. She was subsequently diagnosed with mastoiditis and meningitis. This is first time mastoiditis and meningitis has been reported as a complication of ear wick placement, although not the only case of an intracranial complication of an aural foreign body.
Insights
Ear wicks, used for otitis externa, can lead to serious complications if retained. A rare case highlights the risk of mastoiditis and meningitis from delayed ear wick removal in children.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Foreign bodies in the ear are common pediatric emergencies.
- Ear wicks are frequently placed for otitis externa treatment.
- Delayed removal of ear foreign bodies poses risks.
Observation:
- A 12-year-old girl presented with persistent ear pain.
- An ear wick was noted to be in place for otalgia treatment.
- The patient was subsequently diagnosed with mastoiditis and meningitis.
Findings:
- This is the first reported case of mastoiditis and meningitis secondary to ear wick placement.
- Intracranial complications from aural foreign bodies, though rare, can occur.
- Delayed removal of ear canal foreign bodies can lead to severe infections.
Implications:
- Emergency physicians must be vigilant regarding retained ear foreign bodies and wicks.
- Prompt removal of ear canal foreign bodies is crucial to prevent complications.
- This case underscores the potential for serious intracranial infections from seemingly benign ear conditions.
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