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[A qualitative study of physical experiences associated with cervical screenings]
Ching-Mei Chang1, Hsien-Feng Lin, Hsien-Hsien Chiang
1School of Nursing, National Yang-Ming University, Republic of China.
Background:
Papnicolauo (Pap) smear screening is an invasive examination that intrudes upon women's privacy, forcing them to physically perceive both inner and external worlds. This subjective physical experience has rarely been explored in the literature.
Purpose:
This article explores the subjective physical experiences of patients undergoing cervical screening.
Methods:
This phenomenological study employed purposive sampling; five females were recruited. All provided informed consent and were enrolled as participants. The content analysis method analyzed and categorized interview content.
Results:
The 3 main themes associated with participant experiences were: Loss of physical control (e. g., negative feelings, body unresponsive to mental commands); interaction between the subjective and objective body (e.g., objectification of the body, subjectification of gender); experiencing the spatial dimensions of the body (e.g., bodily exposure, protection).
Conclusion:
Findings recommend healthcare providers help pap smear recipients strengthen "inter-subjectivity" and focus on "body space" to enhance patients' "physical consciousness" and "physical emotions."
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Data Collection III
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the patient.
Assessing Body Temperature - Oral
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
