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Evaluating the effects of a nurse preceptorship programme
1Nursing Education and Staff Development, Letterman Army Medical Center, San Francisco, California.
Journal of Advanced Nursing
|January 1, 1990
Summary
Nurse preceptorship programs ease the transition for new nurses. Despite some reported psychosocial discomfort, these programs are vital for nurse integration and retention in healthcare.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Healthcare Workforce Development
- Professional Transition
Background:
- Nurse preceptorship programs aim to support the transition from student to staff nurse.
- Economic pressures may threaten the continuation of these vital programs.
- Preceptorship is crucial for nurse recruitment and retention in contemporary healthcare.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the transition process for new graduate nurses participating in a preceptorship program.
- To assess the impact of preceptorship on the professional integration of newly qualified nurses.
Main Methods:
- The study evaluated the transition experiences of new graduates in a preceptorship program.
- Objective measures and qualitative verbalizations were used to assess the transition experience.
Main Results:
- Objective measures did not confirm the transition as a highly emotional experience.
- New graduates reported feelings of psychosocial discomfort during their transition.
- The effectiveness of the preceptorship program may have mitigated more negative emotional states.
Conclusions:
- Nurse preceptorship programs are essential for facilitating the integration of new nurses into the professional role.
- These programs remain necessary interventions for supporting newly graduated nurses.
- Preceptorship plays a key role in retaining nurses within the healthcare sector.