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Updated: May 18, 2026

Heterotopic Hindlimb-to-Neck Transplantation in the Mouse: A Supermicrosurgical Model of Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation
Published on: April 10, 2026
Microsurgical advances in extremity salvage
Milomir Ninkovic1, Sebastian Voigt, Ulf Dornseifer
1Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, Hand and Burn Surgery, Klinikum Bogenhausen, Städtisches Klinikum München GmbH, Munich, Germany. milomir.ninkovic@klinikum-muenchen.de
Abstract:
The main goal of reconstructive microsurgery must be an optimal functional and esthetic reconstruction meeting the individual trauma site requirements with minimal donor site morbidity. The authors discuss new microsurgical options for extremity salvage: indications for reconstruction versus amputation, timing of free tissue transfer, reconstruction of soft tissue and bone, and functional muscle transfer. They discuss indications and contraindications for these procedures, along with emphasizing the important points of each.

