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Religiosity as a protective factor in suicidal behavior: a case-control study.

André C Caribé1, Rafael Nunez, Diogo Montal

  • 1Poison Information Center of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. andrecaribe@terra.com.br

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
|October 6, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Religiosity acts as a protective factor against suicide attempts in Brazil. Engaging in organizational religious activities, nonorganizational religious activities, and intrinsic religiosity significantly reduces suicide risk.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Psychiatry
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Suicidal behavior is a significant public health concern globally.
  • Understanding protective factors, such as religiosity, is crucial for suicide prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of religiosity on suicidal behavior in a Brazilian population.
  • To investigate three dimensions of religiosity: organizational religious activities (ORAs), nonorganizational religious activities (NORAs), and intrinsic religiosity (IR).

Main Methods:

  • A case-control study was conducted comparing 110 suicide attempters with 114 control subjects.
  • Multivariate logistic regression analysis was employed to assess the association between religiosity and suicide attempts, controlling for confounding variables.

Main Results:

  • Religiosity demonstrated a significant protective effect against suicide attempts across all measured dimensions.
  • Organizational religious activities (ORAs) showed an odds ratio (OR) of 0.63 (95% CI, 0.45-0.89).
  • Nonorganizational religious activities (NORAs) had an OR of 0.56 (95% CI, 0.42-0.75).
  • Intrinsic religiosity (IR) yielded an OR of 0.59 (95% CI, 0.49-0.70).

Conclusions:

  • Religiosity, encompassing organizational, nonorganizational, and intrinsic aspects, serves as a vital protective factor against suicidal behavior.
  • These findings highlight the importance of considering religious factors in mental health interventions and suicide prevention programs.