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Percutaneous plate arthrodesis in small animals.
Antonio Pozzi1, Daniel D Lewis, Caleb C Hudson
1Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, 2015 Southwest 16th Avenue, PO Box 100126, Gainesville, FL 32610-0126, USA. pozzia@ufl.edu
The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice
|October 9, 2012
Summary
Percutaneous arthrodesis offers a minimally invasive surgical option for fusing joints in pets. This technique reduces the risk of soft tissue complications, showing promising initial clinical outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Surgery
- Orthopedics
- Minimally Invasive Procedures
Background:
- Arthrodesis aims to alleviate joint pain and dysfunction through bone fusion.
- Traditional arthrodesis can carry risks of soft tissue complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a percutaneous approach for tarsal and carpal arthrodesis in veterinary patients.
- To highlight the advantages and preliminary outcomes of this technique.
Main Methods:
- A percutaneous technique utilizing intraoperative imaging for cartilage debridement.
- Plate and screw fixation introduced via stab incisions and epiperiosteal tunnels.
- Adaptable for tarsal and carpal joints in dogs and cats.
Main Results:
- The percutaneous approach facilitates precise cartilage removal.
- Implants are secured through minimal skin incisions, reducing tissue disruption.
- Preliminary clinical data suggests favorable outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Percutaneous arthrodesis is a viable, less invasive alternative for tarsal and carpal fusion in animals.
- This method significantly lowers the risk of complications like wound dehiscence and necrosis.
