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Related Concept Videos

Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications01:25

Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a medical process that removes waste products and excess fluid from the body using the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter.Peritoneal Dialysis MethodsSeveral methods can be used for peritoneal dialysis, including Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis, also known as Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis.Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (AIPD) is used for patients with uremic...
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Complications during healing arise when tissue repair is altered by local or systemic factors. These changes involve abnormal collagen deposition, altered biomechanics, and reduced vascular supply, impairing restoration of normal structure and function.Loss of FunctionScar tissue differs significantly from the original tissue it replaces. In the skin, fibrosis lacks adnexal structures such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands. Their absence reduces tactile sensitivity, impairs...
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A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice
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Published on: July 20, 2022

Retroperitoneal fibrosis.

Nicolò Pipitone1, Augusto Vaglio, Carlo Salvarani

  • 1Rheumatology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera ASMN, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Reggio Emilia, Italy. Pipitone.nicolo@asmn.re.it

Best Practice & Research. Clinical Rheumatology
|October 9, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Retroperitoneal fibrosis is a rare condition characterized by fibrosclerotic tissue in the retroperitoneum. Diagnosis involves imaging, and treatment typically includes glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants.

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Last Updated: May 18, 2026

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Published on: July 19, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Medical Sciences
  • Pathology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Retroperitoneal fibrosis (RPF) is a rare condition characterized by fibrosclerotic tissue in the retroperitoneum.
  • It often leads to ureteral encasement, causing significant patient morbidity.
  • While two-thirds of cases are idiopathic, secondary causes include drugs, tumors, and infections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the key aspects of retroperitoneal fibrosis.
  • To highlight diagnostic modalities and treatment strategies for RPF.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on retroperitoneal fibrosis.
  • Analysis of diagnostic imaging techniques such as CT and MRI.
  • Evaluation of treatment protocols including glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants.

Main Results:

  • RPF presents with abdominal or low back pain, and elevated inflammatory markers.
  • Imaging reveals an enhancing retroperitoneal mass encasing ureters.
  • Positron emission tomography aids in assessing disease extent and activity.

Conclusions:

  • Retroperitoneal fibrosis diagnosis relies on characteristic imaging findings.
  • Treatment involves a combination of glucocorticoids and immunosuppressive agents.
  • Management of ureteral obstruction is crucial for patient outcomes.